The evolution of red supergiant stars to white dwarfs through the "planetary nebula nucleus" (PPN) stage occurs very quickly and is therefore one of the most poorly understood stages of stellar evolution. It is also a very important stage. It is during this time that a star returns many of the intermediate-weight elements (such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen) into interstellar space, from which new generations of stars are eventually formed once again. The PI proposes a program first, to identify new PPN candidates and, second, to determine their spectral energy distributions. This information will be used ultimately to infer the distribution of ages and thereby to do a sensitve "census" of their properties as they evolve through this brief phase. This study requires a great deal of data analysis and reduction, preferably on a dedicated computer. This award will support the purchase of a workstation to perform these tasks.

Agency
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Institute
Division of Astronomical Sciences (AST)
Type
Standard Grant (Standard)
Application #
9018032
Program Officer
Edward G. Schmidt
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
1991-04-01
Budget End
1993-09-30
Support Year
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
$25,000
Indirect Cost
Name
Valparaiso University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Valparaiso
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
46383