In this project in the Experimental Physical Chemistry Program of the Chemistry Division, Professor James J. Valentini of Columbia University will study the state-to-state dynamics of photodissociation and photo-induced reactions in van der Waals and hydrogen-bonded molecular complexes. The research addresses the influence of many-body interactions, solvent effects, cage effects, mode-selective or bond-selective chemistry, and steric effects in these reactions. The clusters will be excited to a specific vibrational mode via stimulated Raman excitation, and photofragments or reaction products will be detected using laser-induced fluorescence or multiphoton ionization. %%% The study of molecular complexes which are held together with bonds which are weaker than chemical bonds impacts our understanding of many phenomena. For example, the way solids and liquids are formed from condensing vapors or the conditions under which certain surfaces catalyze chemical reactions are governed by the physical forces that hold the separate chemical species together. An understanding of the role of these forces in weakly bound complexes is a major goal of this current project.

Agency
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Institute
Division of Chemistry (CHE)
Application #
9114544
Program Officer
Francis J. Wodarczyk
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
1991-12-01
Budget End
1995-11-30
Support Year
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
$424,000
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10027