9510735 Didier The purpose od this research is to determine phylogenetic relationships among fossil and living chimaeroid fishes. This research focuses on musculoskeletal features of the jaws, skull, gill arches, and dentition. The analysis will examine 29 living taxa, plus a presently unknown number of unidentified species, and 9 fossil taxa of chimaeroids in addition to two outgroup tax, one shark and one skate. Data is obtained using a variety of morphological preparations including dissection, skeletal preparation, cleaning and staining, and histology. Morphological characters are analyzed and scored in living and fossil taxa, and phylogenies generated and analyzed using the computer algorithm PAUP (Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony). %%% The synthesis of morphological and paleontological information is the first species level phylogenetic analysis of this lineage. The description of at least 10 new species and a long overdue taxonomic revision of chimaeroid fishes are two important results of this work. Within this phylogenetic context, the discovery of new suites of characters related to jaw, skull and gill arch morphology will contribute important baseline anatomical information towards understanding the evolution and radiation of jaw suspensory mechanisms among early vertebrates. ***

Agency
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Institute
Division of Environmental Biology (DEB)
Type
Standard Grant (Standard)
Application #
9510735
Program Officer
Mary C. McKitrick
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
1995-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
$154,125
Indirect Cost
Name
Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19103