0968995 University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Helene Hilger 0968929 Carnegie-Mellon University; Volker Hartkopf 0968975 Appalachian State University; Jeffrey Ramsdell
The Center for Sustainable and Integrated Buildings and Sites (SIBS) will focus on a joint industry and university research on integrated building design and site development. The proposed Center includes the University of North Carolina-Charlotte (UNC-Charlotte, Charlotte NC) as the lead institution, with research sites at Carnegie-Mellon University (CMU, Pittsburgh, PA), and Appalachian State University (ASU, Boone, NC).
The primary goals of this planning project are to initiate formal partnership with various industry partners and government/non-governmental agencies that have an interest in creating a more sustainable built environment. The research themes at the proposed IUCRC are aimed at the industry need to respond to regulatory and public demands for minimizing virgin material use, water use, non-renewable energy use, and waste generation, and also at the societal need to protect the natural systems that support human life. The proposed Center offers the integrated expertise of architecture, building science, site design and natural system science. Each site director comes from already existing university centers, so that while sharing expertise through SIBS, the PIs can leverage existing university support from their respective sites. The proposed Center will accelerate the rate at which performance-tested, environmentally sound, and more sustainable buildings and site features are routinely employed in new and existing buildings.
The proposed IUCRC will increase the research capabilities and competitiveness of the building industry. In addition to broad economic implications, the work of the Center will have impacts on U.S. efforts to meet climate change targets, and the critical societal need to sustain natural capital reserves and maintain the integrity of ecosystem services. Students engaged in SIBS research will be leaders in the cadres of new architects and engineers to shape the future built environment. The Center plans to include student opportunities for site and international exchanges, programmatic professional development and cross-mentoring programs, and a shared core course on the life cycle relationships between buildings and natural systems. The PIs also plan to collaborate with several community colleges in North Carolina and two historically Black institutions in Charlotte and Greensboro.
Buildings are responsible for 40% of primary energy consumption, 12% of water demand, 35% of non-industrial waste (resulting from demolition, construction, and renovation), and 38% of greenhouse gas emissions. Cost concerns, resource constraints, public-policy changes, and societal pressures are forcing building owners, operators, and developers to consider new technologies and design practices to help change these consumptive statistics. Creating these changes will require true transformative thinking, and there are great challenges inherent in the implementation. The purpose of this proposal was to obtain funding to plan a joint industry and university research agenda on integrated building design and site development. The planning team included units located at the University of North Carolina-Charlotte (UNC-Charlotte, Charlotte NC), Carnegie Mellon University (CMU, Pittsburgh, PA), City College of New York (CCNY, New York, NY), and Appalachian State University (ASU, Boone, NC). In Spring 2012, the NSF formally awarded funding for the creation of the Sustainably Integrated Buildings and Sites (SIBS) I/UCRC. The research program of this university/industry cooperative center will focus on the interaction between the built and natural environment including: 1) Sustainable Building and Site Technologies (SBST) and 2) Sustainable Design and Operations (SDO). Many important fundamental questions exist about the appropriate technologies and design practices required to develop buildings that are sustainably integrated into their environment. The grand challenge lies in the fact that buildings involve a number of distributed and coupled physics problems that must be approached from an engineering perspective while maintaining an architectural aesthetic. The research at the newly formed SIBS Center will address this challenge using both fundamental investigations and applied activities focused on developing new practices and technologies. Current activities and research progress can be found at http://eng-resources.uncc.edu/sibs/
