Narrative understanding requires the use of large amounts of generic knowledge about word meanings, the world, and narrative structure. Such knowledge is typically unreliable ("defeasible"), and raises difficult representational problems. The aim of this research is to develop a direct, natural, formally interpretable representation for this kind of knowledge, taking English formulations of the knowledge as an initial representation, and translating systematically (ultimately, automatically) into the formal representation. Certain classes of English generic sentences can already be mapped directly into the logic, but the research will greatly expand these classes, allowing virtually any generalization expressible in English to be directly formalized. The result will be not only theoretical insights into the nature of unreliable general knowledge, but also further development of an extensible narrative understanding system, whose general knowledge base can be expanded through English input.

Agency
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Institute
Division of Information and Intelligent Systems (IIS)
Application #
9013160
Program Officer
Larry H. Reeker
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
1991-06-01
Budget End
1993-11-30
Support Year
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
$133,572
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627