Abnormalities of cellular or tissue heterogeneity are thought to provide a mechanism for many forms of human arrhythmias. The objective of this project is to develop technologies that will correlate the structural and functional relationships of cardiac tissue morphology and conduction heterogeneities. This project will provide an enhancement to viewing the conduction of action potentials within cardiac tissue in three dimensions. By coupling functional imaging with structural imaging, three dimensional structural imaging and depth information of the action potentials can be acquired simultaneously. With this new system, we can test the hypothesis if there is a structural basis for the heterogeneity of action potential velocities and morphology in the AV node. Isolated AV node preparations from New Zealand White Rabbits will be used as a model in this project. Other models of cellular or tissue heterogeneity can be imaged with this system to correlate the structure-function relationship in substrates of arrhythmias.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
5F31HL085939-04
Application #
7681227
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-HOP-U (29))
Program Officer
Meadows, Tawanna
Project Start
2006-09-01
Project End
2009-12-31
Budget Start
2009-09-01
Budget End
2009-12-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$23,444
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Biomedical Engineering
Type
Schools of Engineering
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
Wang, Hui; Kang, Wei; Carrigan, Thomas et al. (2011) In vivo intracardiac optical coherence tomography imaging through percutaneous access: toward image-guided radio-frequency ablation. J Biomed Opt 16:110505
Fleming, Christine P; Quan, Kara J; Rollins, Andrew M (2010) Toward guidance of epicardial cardiac radiofrequency ablation therapy using optical coherence tomography. J Biomed Opt 15:041510
Fleming, Christine P; Wang, Hui; Quan, Kara J et al. (2010) Real-time monitoring of cardiac radio-frequency ablation lesion formation using an optical coherence tomography forward-imaging catheter. J Biomed Opt 15:030516
Fleming, Christine P; Quan, Kara J; Wang, Hui et al. (2010) In vitro characterization of cardiac radiofrequency ablation lesions using optical coherence tomography. Opt Express 18:3079-92
Fleming, Christine P; Ripplinger, Crystal M; Webb, Bryan et al. (2008) Quantification of cardiac fiber orientation using optical coherence tomography. J Biomed Opt 13:030505