Factors operating not only in adult life, but also from conception, have impact on lifelong cardiovascular health. Animal and human studies, including our own, are now providing intriguing clues into the pre- and perinatal determinants of childhood obesity and cardiovascular risk. But prospective data are lacking, and translation into preventive interventions has only just begun. With the support from this K24 competing continuation grant, Dr. Gillman and his mentees will focus intensively on this area of research for the next five years, a critical period not only for the field itself, but also for continuing to expand his potential for significant contributions and for nurturing the next generation of patient-oriented researchers in this field.
The specific aims of this proposal are (1) To examine pre- and perinatal determinants of childhood obesity and cardiovascular risk factors. These analyses will take advantage of the infrastructure provided by the ongoing NIH-funded Project Viva, a prospective cohort study of pregnant women and their children. (2) To provide a nourishing professional environment for the training and advancement of beginning clinical researchers, who will conduct studies within Project Viva and other ongoing patient-oriented research projects in the area of the life course approach to chronic disease. Major foci will be in the areas of (1) pre- and perinatal origins of obesity, cardiovascular risk, asthma, and cognition; (2) determinants of diet and physical activity in adolescence; and (3) innovative interventions to prevent obesity in young children.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)
Project #
2K24HL068041-06
Application #
7083404
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-M (F1))
Program Officer
Fabsitz, Richard
Project Start
2001-09-30
Project End
2011-07-31
Budget Start
2006-08-01
Budget End
2007-07-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$178,160
Indirect Cost
Name
Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
071721088
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02215
Bunyavanich, Supinda; Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L; Platts-Mills, Thomas A et al. (2016) Prenatal, perinatal, and childhood vitamin D exposure and their association with childhood allergic rhinitis and allergic sensitization. J Allergy Clin Immunol 137:1063-1070.e2
Gaillard, Romy; Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L; Perng, Wei et al. (2016) Maternal inflammation during pregnancy and childhood adiposity. Obesity (Silver Spring) 24:1320-7
Perng, Wei; Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L; Rich-Edwards, Janet W et al. (2016) Inflammation and weight gain in reproductive-aged women. Ann Hum Biol 43:91-5
Belfort, Mandy B; Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L; Kleinman, Ken P et al. (2016) Infant Breastfeeding Duration and Mid-Childhood Executive Function, Behavior, and Social-Emotional Development. J Dev Behav Pediatr 37:43-52
Haines, Jess; Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L; Gross, Deborah et al. (2016) Randomized trial of a prevention intervention that embeds weight-related messages within a general parenting program. Obesity (Silver Spring) 24:191-9
Sonneville, Kendrin R; Long, Michael W; Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L et al. (2015) Juice and water intake in infancy and later beverage intake and adiposity: could juice be a gateway drink? Obesity (Silver Spring) 23:170-6
Swanson, Sonja A; Horton, Nicholas J; Crosby, Ross D et al. (2014) A latent class analysis to empirically describe eating disorders through developmental stages. Int J Eat Disord 47:762-72
Field, Alison E; Sonneville, Kendrin R; Crosby, Ross D et al. (2014) Prospective associations of concerns about physique and the development of obesity, binge drinking, and drug use among adolescent boys and young adult men. JAMA Pediatr 168:34-9
Emmons, Karen M; Puleo, Elaine; Greaney, Mary L et al. (2014) A randomized comparative effectiveness study of Healthy Directions 2--a multiple risk behavior intervention for primary care. Prev Med 64:96-102
Regnault, Nolwenn; Kleinman, Ken P; Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L et al. (2014) Components of height and blood pressure in childhood. Int J Epidemiol 43:149-59

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