Human MUC1 is a membrane glycoprotein that is expressed on the apical surface of many secretory epithelial cells. The cumulative data indicate that MUC1, with its highly conserved cytoplasmic domain and heavily glycosylated ectodomain, functions as a cell surface receptor/sensor and a modifier of epidermal growth factor (EGF) signaling. Overexpression of MUC1 in tumors clearly induces cellular transformation through aberrant signal transduction linked to the EGF receptor (EGFR/ErbB1). Conversely, EGFR phosphorylation of MUC1 enhances MUC1 binding, stabilization and nuclear targeting of ?-catenin. Although the EGFR is primarily basolateral in polarized epithelial cells, a fraction of the EGFR co-localizes with MUC1 at the apical cell surface. MUC1 and EGFR exhibit common sites for docking of cytoplasmic binding partners required for signaling, internalization and degradation. Thus, the interaction of MUC1 and EGFR plays a significant role both in stabilizing the normal integrity of polarized epithelia, and in disrupting the monolayer in neoplasia when MUC1 is overexpressed. In tumors of epithelial origin, cell polarity is compromised and overexpressed MUC1 is found on all cell surfaces and inside the cell. Recent data indicate that mis- localization of MUC1 correlates with an aggressive tumor phenotype, increased metastasis, and a poor prognosis for the cancer patient. The basis for the aberrant localization of MUC1 is unknown. We previously found that MUC1 internalization by clathrin-mediated endocytosis is slow and modulated by its glycosylation, while recycling is rapid and dependent on its S-palmitoylation. It is now clear that MUC1 is retained on the surface of MDCK cells by galectin binding, whereas the EGFR is retained on the surface of non-polarized tumor cells by binding galectin-3 that is normally secreted at the apical surface of epithelial cells. Galectins are soluble ? -galactoside-binding proteins secreted by a non-classical pathway from the cytoplasm to cross-link extracellular glycoconjugates. Therefore, we will test the hypothesis that apical targeting of MUC1 and formation of an EGFR-MUC1 complex is dependent on galectin binding to poly-N- acetyllactosamine on terminally processed glycans. We will use a combination of metabolic labeling, surface biotinylation and immunoblotting of endogenous EGFR and MUC1 and recombinant mutants in normal and glycosylation-defective MDCK cells to determine 1) the mechanism of MUC1 apical targeting in polarized epithelial cells, 2) the mechanisms that regulate MUC1 endocytosis and recycling in polarized epithelial cells, and 3) how interaction of MUC1 and the EGFR will influence EGF-dependent signaling at the apical surface of polarized epithelial cells. Our success in these studies will provide novel and fundamental insights into both MUC1-dependent signaling and mislocalization in tumors, which will contribute to a new level of understanding of MUC1 biology in human cancer. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01DK054787-05A2
Application #
7213808
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-CB-N (02))
Program Officer
Mullins, Christopher V
Project Start
2001-04-01
Project End
2011-03-31
Budget Start
2007-04-01
Budget End
2008-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$294,184
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Poland, Paul A; Kinlough, Carol L; Hughey, Rebecca P (2015) Cloning, expression, and purification of galectins for in vitro studies. Methods Mol Biol 1207:37-49
Razawi, Hanieh; Kinlough, Carol L; Staubach, Simon et al. (2013) Evidence for core 2 to core 1 O-glycan remodeling during the recycling of MUC1. Glycobiology 23:935-45
Cascio, Sandra; Farkas, Adam M; Hughey, Rebecca P et al. (2013) Altered glycosylation of MUC1 influences its association with CIN85: the role of this novel complex in cancer cell invasion and migration. Oncotarget 4:1686-97
Hanisch, Franz-Georg; Kinlough, Carol L; Staubach, Simon et al. (2012) MUC1 membrane trafficking: protocols for assessing biosynthetic delivery, endocytosis, recycling, and release through exosomes. Methods Mol Biol 842:123-40
Mattila, Polly E; Youker, Robert T; Mo, Di et al. (2012) Multiple biosynthetic trafficking routes for apically secreted proteins in MDCK cells. Traffic 13:433-42
Mo, Di; Costa, Simone A; Ihrke, Gudrun et al. (2012) Sialylation of N-linked glycans mediates apical delivery of endolyn in MDCK cells via a galectin-9-dependent mechanism. Mol Biol Cell 23:3636-46
Poland, Paul A; Rondanino, Christine; Kinlough, Carol L et al. (2011) Identification and characterization of endogenous galectins expressed in Madin Darby canine kidney cells. J Biol Chem 286:6780-90
Rondanino, Christine; Poland, Paul A; Kinlough, Carol L et al. (2011) Galectin-7 modulates the length of the primary cilia and wound repair in polarized kidney epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 301:F622-33
Kinlough, Carol L; Poland, Paul A; Gendler, Sandra J et al. (2011) Core-glycosylated mucin-like repeats from MUC1 are an apical targeting signal. J Biol Chem 286:39072-81
Cui, Shanshan; Guerriero, Christopher J; Szalinski, Christina M et al. (2010) OCRL1 function in renal epithelial membrane traffic. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 298:F335-45

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