Many biochemically interesting molecules, including the inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters GABA and aspartate, the redox compounds glutathione and ascorbate, and the neuromodulator N- acetylaspartylglutamate can be measured in the human brain non-invasively using edited 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). Until very recently, edited MRS has been applied as a single-metbaolite single-voxel method ? i.e. requiring a 10-minute acquisition to measure GABA, and additional experiments to measure other metabolites. This has substantially limited the breadth of application of edited MRS in clinical studies, and particularly studies of, for example, interactions between different systems. The overall goal of this grant is the development of a universal acquisition and processing pipeline for measuring levels of all these editable metabolites in the human brain from a single experiment. We will develop a single sequence, implemented on all three major vendor platforms, for multiplexed editing 3T, the Gannet Toolkit for quantitative data analysis, and demonstrate the cross-platform equivalence of the new measurement. The resulting data acquisition and analysis tools will be made available for dissemination to the clinical neuroscience and neuroimaging communities.

Public Health Relevance

Edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy measures the concentration of a single naturally occurring chemical within the body using an MRI scanner. This project will develop new experimental and data processing tools to allow edited measurements of many brain chemicals at the same time, increasing the efficiency of data acquisition while maintaining the separation of editing.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EB016089-06
Application #
9752619
Study Section
Medical Imaging Study Section (MEDI)
Program Officer
Liu, Guoying
Project Start
2013-08-01
Project End
2022-04-30
Budget Start
2019-05-01
Budget End
2020-04-30
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21205
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Deligiannidis, Kristina M; Fales, Christina L; Kroll-Desrosiers, Aimee R et al. (2018) Resting-state functional connectivity, cortical GABA, and neuroactive steroids in peripartum and peripartum depressed women: a functional magnetic imaging and resonance study. Neuropsychopharmacology :
Oeltzschner, Georg; Snoussi, Karim; Puts, Nicolaas A et al. (2018) Effects of eddy currents on selective spectral editing experiments at 3T. J Magn Reson Imaging 47:673-681
Cao, Guanmei; Edden, Richard A E; Gao, Fei et al. (2018) Reduced GABA levels correlate with cognitive impairment in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Eur Radiol 28:1140-1148
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Stivaros, Stavros; Garg, Shruti; Tziraki, Maria et al. (2018) Randomised controlled trial of simvastatin treatment for autism in young children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (SANTA). Mol Autism 9:12
Saleh, Muhammad G; Mikkelsen, Mark; Oeltzschner, Georg et al. (2018) Simultaneous editing of GABA and glutathione at 7T using semi-LASER localization. Magn Reson Med 80:474-479
Mikkelsen, Mark; Loo, Rachelle S; Puts, Nicolaas A J et al. (2018) Designing GABA-edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies: Considerations of scan duration, signal-to-noise ratio and sample size. J Neurosci Methods 303:86-94
Jalali, Roya; Chowdhury, Alimul; Wilson, Martin et al. (2018) Neural changes associated with cerebellar tDCS studied using MR spectroscopy. Exp Brain Res 236:997-1006

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