This is a proposal to explore the role of RNA dysregulation in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The work stems from recent findings that rare patients with familial ALS have mutations in RNA binding proteins. We will use newly developed methods to look at normal and abnormal RNA-protein interactions in tissues obtained from mouse models of ALS and from human ALS samples obtained at autopsy. This work has the potential to uncover new insights, as well as diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for ALS. In addition, the use of new methods and paradigms will serve as a model for how to approach a growing list of neurologic disorders associated with RNA dysregulation.

Public Health Relevance

This work is a study of a currently fatal human neurologic disorder that currently affects over 20,000 Americans. There is no means of diagnosing the disease short of clinical examination, and there is no treatment. The work offers the hope of understanding the cause, and of developing diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for the disorder.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
High Impact Research and Research Infrastructure Programs (RC2)
Project #
5RC2NS069473-02
Application #
7942819
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1-SRB-E (32))
Program Officer
Gubitz, Amelie
Project Start
2009-09-30
Project End
2011-08-31
Budget Start
2010-09-01
Budget End
2011-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$497,586
Indirect Cost
Name
Rockefeller University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
071037113
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Ule, Jernej; Hwang, Hun-Way; Darnell, Robert B (2018) The Future of Cross-Linking and Immunoprecipitation (CLIP). Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 10:
Yuan, Yuan; Xie, Shirley; Darnell, Jennifer C et al. (2018) Cell type-specific CLIP reveals that NOVA regulates cytoskeleton interactions in motoneurons. Genome Biol 19:117
Leggere, Janelle C; Saito, Yuhki; Darnell, Robert B et al. (2016) NOVA regulates Dcc alternative splicing during neuronal migration and axon guidance in the spinal cord. Elife 5:
Yano, Masato; Hayakawa-Yano, Yoshika; Mele, Aldo et al. (2010) Nova2 regulates neuronal migration through an RNA switch in disabled-1 signaling. Neuron 66:848-58