Burn injury and hazardous alcohol use are separate risk factors for development of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a common cause of respiratory failure. ARDS is an important manifestation of pulmonary immune dysfunction, and over a quarter of these patients progress to multiple organ failure and die. Clinical studies have established key prognostic plasma biomarkers in non-burn patients with ARDS. Animal experiments clearly demonstrate elevated BAC exacerbates the harmful effects of burn injury via the pulmonary and systemic innate immune response. Unfortunately, the role of elevated BAC or of hazardous alcohol use on the development of ARDS in burn patients has not been evaluated. Clinical studies on risk prediction for ARDS development in burn patients are needed to target patients for prevention and therapeutic trials. Applying mediation analysis, a novel and robust statistical tool, and validating a new direct alcohol biomarker are methods in this application to better examine the association of hazardous alcohol use on ARDS development. My two central hypotheses are that hazardous alcohol use in burn patients is associated with development of ARDS and that combining clinical and biological factors can accurately predict development of ARDS in burn patients. Therefore, the specific aims of the study are to (1) identify the risk for development of ARDS associated with different levels of BAC using mediation analysis; (2) derive and internally validate an ARDS risk prediction model using clinical risk factors and biomarkers in burn patients; (3) identify and validate a cutoff for PEth level for hazardous alcohol use in comparison to the AUDIT. The proposed 5-year research training will provide needed new information in a relatively unexplored area of alcohol and critical care research. One important facet of my research is to continue using the biomarker as a tool to link traditional molecular and epidemiological research and understand alcohol's immunologic role in the critically ill patient. This translational research proposal allows me to develop new uses for biomarkers in alcohol and burn and apply them in a clinical setting to potentially identify risk factors for ARDS. The The long term goal of current proposal therefore is to inform the design of future clinical trials in a targeted population. Co-mentorship from Dr. Kovacs, an expert in alcohol and inflammation, and Dr. Cooper, an expert in translation research and molecular epidemiology, will ultimately enable me to become an independent clinician scientist. My advisory team of experts in alcohol epidemiology, alcohol biomarkers, and ARDS will support my short- and long-term goals. The collaborative and interdisciplinary environment of the Alcohol Research Program and Burn and Shock Trauma Research Institute at Loyola University Chicago, one of the largest statewide burn referral centers in the Midwest, are ideal for this proposal. The impact of the work from this application will enable clinicians to (1) identify hazardous alcohol use in burn patients and quantify its association with ARDS; (2) identify burn patients at risk for development of ARDS. These data could then inform the design of future clinical trials in a targeted population.

Public Health Relevance

I anticipate that the research proposed will provide novel and critically important insights into the risk from hazardous alcohol use and biomarkers on the development of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in burn-injured patients. This understanding will enable clinicians and researchers to (1) gain a better understanding of the phenotype of burn- ARDS and identifying hazardous alcohol users in the burn population; (2) develop a risk prediction model to identify important clinical risk factors and biomarkers for the development of ARDS in burn patients; (3) provide new avenues for developing effective treatment of alcohol- induced organ damage. Novel methods proposed in this application will also help advance the epidemiology and design of clinical studies in burn and alcohol research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
1K23AA024503-01A1
Application #
9180461
Study Section
Biomedical Research Review Subcommittee (AA-1)
Program Officer
Jung, Kathy
Project Start
2016-09-01
Project End
2021-08-31
Budget Start
2016-09-01
Budget End
2017-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
$182,509
Indirect Cost
$13,519
Name
Loyola University Chicago
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
791277940
City
Maywood
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60153
Afshar, Majid; Burnham, Ellen L; Joyce, Cara et al. (2018) Injury Characteristics and von Willebrand Factor for the Prediction of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Patients With Burn Injury: Development and Internal Validation. Ann Surg :
Frankel, John H; Boe, Devin M; Albright, Joslyn M et al. (2018) Age-related immune responses after burn and inhalation injury are associated with altered clinical outcomes. Exp Gerontol 105:78-86
Formanek, Perry; Salisbury-Afshar, Elizabeth; Afshar, Majid (2018) Helping Patients With ESRD and Earlier Stages of CKD to Quit Smoking. Am J Kidney Dis 72:255-266
Albrecht, Jennifer S; Afshar, Majid; Stein, Deborah M et al. (2018) Association of Alcohol With Mortality After Traumatic Brain Injury. Am J Epidemiol 187:233-241
Afshar, Majid; Burnham, Ellen L; Joyce, Cara et al. (2018) Optimal Cut-Points for Phosphatidylethanol Vary by Clinical Setting: Response to Nguyen and Seth's (2018) Letter to the Editor. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 42:2064-2065
Lowery, Erin M; Walsh, Martin; Yong, Meagan et al. (2018) Use of alcohol biomarkers to identify alcohol misuse in organ donors. Alcohol 73:67-72
Hulsebus, Holly J; Curtis, Brenda J; Molina, Patricia E et al. (2018) Summary of the 2017 Alcohol and Immunology Research Interest Group (AIRIG) meeting. Alcohol 69:51-56
Afshar, Majid; Press, Valerie G; Robison, Rachel G et al. (2017) A computable phenotype for asthma case identification in adult and pediatric patients: External validation in the Chicago Area Patient-Outcomes Research Network (CAPriCORN). J Asthma :1-8
Afshar, Majid; Netzer, Giora; Mosier, Michael J et al. (2017) The Contributing Risk of Tobacco Use for ARDS Development in Burn-Injured Adults With Inhalation Injury. Respir Care 62:1456-1465
Rech, Megan A; Mosier, Michael J; Zelisko, Susan et al. (2017) Comparison of Automated Methods Versus the American Burn Association Sepsis Definition to Identify Sepsis and Sepsis With Organ Dysfunction/Septic Shock in Burn-Injured Adults. J Burn Care Res 38:312-318

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