Core C 20 of the 44 laboratories within the proposed UCSF-NORC employ some aspect of genetics, or genetic manipulation in their research. Some conduct studies to uncover genetic pathways directly associated with alterations in feeding behavior, metabolism or nutritional homeostasis associated with obesity and its health complications in humans. Others use well-defined animal models to study the mechanisms underlying those processes. The targeted alteration of genes within those model organisms is a common method to test molecular hypotheses in those pathways. Still others use expression profiling of samples from humans, model organisms or cell lines to establish candidate pathways involved in energy balance. The UCSF-NORC Genetics and Genomics Core aims to provide access to, assistance with, and training in the use of an array of sophisticated methods and instruments for the genetics and genomics aspects of these studies. Those facilities are distributed amongst five administrative units at UCSF. The proposed NORC Genetics and Genomics Core will create a common infrastructure from which those facilities are coordinated towards NORC research needs. The mechanisms for doing so include processes that facilitate the entry into Genetics and Genomics research by the NORC user base. The putative NORC also is designed to encourage the facilities to develop genetics and genomics technologies that a well-defined process determines to be of emerging need to the UCSF-NORC research base. The NORC Genetics and Genomics Core will provide tools and facilities for: 1. Genome-wide analysis of DNA, RNA or other genomic marks in relationship to genetic kindreds or associations the phenotypic traits in humans (Core A) and model organisms (Core B). 2. Global expression analyses to uncover relevant pathways in laboratory interventional studies. 3. Enabling functional studies that involve genetic interventions in model organisms and cell lines including targeted knock-outs/ins, transgenics, or the viral delivery of genes or shRNAs that target their RNA. 4. Maintaining and introducing animal models of need to NORC research. Overall, this Core will lower methodological barriers to help NORC researchers achieve the efficient and proper application of genetics and genomics tools. These capabilities will accelerate a variety of diverse and interrelated studies in of obesity, nutrition, food intake and metabolism.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK098722-04
Application #
9530628
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2018-08-01
Budget End
2019-07-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Type
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94118
Miranda, Diego A; Krause, William C; Cazenave-Gassiot, Amaury et al. (2018) LRH-1 regulates hepatic lipid homeostasis and maintains arachidonoyl phospholipid pools critical for phospholipid diversity. JCI Insight 3:
Zhou, Mo; Fukuoka, Yoshimi; Mintz, Yonatan et al. (2018) Evaluating Machine Learning-Based Automated Personalized Daily Step Goals Delivered Through a Mobile Phone App: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 6:e28
Wood, Jason G; Schwer, Bjoern; Wickremesinghe, Priyan C et al. (2018) Sirt4 is a mitochondrial regulator of metabolism and lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:1564-1569
Chiang, Janet M; Stanczyk, Frank Z; Kanaya, Alka M (2018) Vitamin D Levels, Body Composition, and Metabolic Factors in Asian Indians: Results from the Metabolic Syndrome and Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America Pilot Study. Ann Nutr Metab 72:223-230
Jun, Goo; Manning, Alisa; Almeida, Marcio et al. (2018) Evaluating the contribution of rare variants to type 2 diabetes and related traits using pedigrees. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:379-384
Schwaiger, Benedikt J; Mbapte Wamba, John; Gersing, Alexandra S et al. (2018) Hyperintense signal alteration in the suprapatellar fat pad on MRI is associated with degeneration of the patellofemoral joint over 48 months: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Skeletal Radiol 47:329-339
Siljee, Jacqueline E; Wang, Yi; Bernard, Adelaide A et al. (2018) Subcellular localization of MC4R with ADCY3 at neuronal primary cilia underlies a common pathway for genetic predisposition to obesity. Nat Genet 50:180-185
Carrico, Chris; Meyer, Jesse G; He, Wenjuan et al. (2018) The Mitochondrial Acylome Emerges: Proteomics, Regulation by Sirtuins, and Metabolic and Disease Implications. Cell Metab 27:497-512
Ikeda, Kenji; Maretich, Pema; Kajimura, Shingo (2018) The Common and Distinct Features of Brown and Beige Adipocytes. Trends Endocrinol Metab 29:191-200
Paulo, Esther; Wu, Dongmei; Hecker, Peter A et al. (2018) Adipocyte HDAC4 activation leads to beige adipocyte expansion and reduced adiposity. J Endocrinol :

Showing the most recent 10 out of 179 publications