This P30 application seeks to provide resources to recruit Dr. Eric Schmidt to lead the Molecular Physiology and Imaging Core (MPIC) in the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine. The Division is based at the University of CO Denver and encompasses the University's affiliate faculty (at National Jewish Health, Denver Health and Hospital System, and the Denver VA Hospital). The research expertise encompasses acute lung injury (ALI), pulmonary hypertension, lung cancer, COPD, occupational medicine, interstitial lung diseases and asthma, among others. The Division is an integral participant of the NIH-funded CO Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of CO Comprehensive Cancer Center, and Program Project Grant in the Cardiovascular Pulmonary Research (CVP) Lab. The Division has membership in every NHLBI Lung Division Clinical Network, including the ARDSnet, COPDnet, IPFnet, and the Asthma Clinical Research Network (ACRN). The Division has gathered substantial institutional resources to implement the Program in Translational Lung Research, which will support the MPIC. The MPIC will be built with a focus on ALI, in its protean manifestations. This emphasis is based on the overall relevance of ALI and the breadth of pathogenetic mechanisms, which ultimately are part of several lung disease processes. The expertise of the MPIC will also extend to studies in pulmonary hypertension, interstitial lung disease, and cigarette smoke induced lung injury. The choice to recruit Dr. Schmidt to establish this Core was based on a selective process of recruitment, professional development, career support, and long-term retention plans. With the direct support of the PI, Dr. Mark Geraci, and Drs. Ivor Douglas and Rubin Tuder, Dr. Schmidt will coordinate the interaction across affiliated programs &the Division &Departments within the medical school (Medicine, Anesthesiology and Pediatrics), the Colorado CTSI, and programmatic initiatives involving the CVP, and the imaging core at the Department of Medicine. A research committee, which will include several established NIH-funded investigators in lung diseases, will assist Dr. Schmidt with the administration of the Core. A plan to assess the Core, scientific productivity, and Dr. Schmidt's career development &mentorship are in place. This proposal targets the integrated physiological and imaging study of acute lung injury, which compromises 190,000 patients per year. The proposed MPIC provides a central experimental element for the successful translation from/to clinical data and relevant model systems, as it synergizes with a range of other methodologies, which in isolation cannot address the complexity of pulmonary diseases, including acute lung injury.

Public Health Relevance

This proposal targets the integrated physiological and imaging study of acute lung injury, which compromises 190,000 patients per year. The proposed MPIC provides a central experimental element for the successful translation from/to clinical data and relevant model systems, as it synergizes with a range of other methodologies, which in isolation cannot address the complexity of pulmonary diseases, including acute lung injury.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30HL101295-02
Application #
7936177
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-E (O1))
Program Officer
Rothgeb, Ann E
Project Start
2009-09-30
Project End
2011-08-31
Budget Start
2010-09-01
Budget End
2011-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$514,028
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Colorado Denver
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
041096314
City
Aurora
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80045
Chow, Kelsey; Fessel, Joshua P; Kaoriihida-Stansbury et al. (2013) Dysfunctional resident lung mesenchymal stem cells contribute to pulmonary microvascular remodeling. Pulm Circ 3:31-49
Yang, Yimu; Yang, Gaoqing; Schmidt, Eric P (2013) In vivo measurement of the mouse pulmonary endothelial surface layer. J Vis Exp :e50322
Schmidt, Eric P; Yang, Yimu; Janssen, William J et al. (2012) The pulmonary endothelial glycocalyx regulates neutrophil adhesion and lung injury during experimental sepsis. Nat Med 18:1217-23
Park, Moo Suk; He, Qianbin; Edwards, Michael G et al. (2012) Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 modulates regional effects of injurious mechanical ventilation in rodent lungs. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 186:72-81
Carpenter, Todd C; Schroeder, William; Stenmark, Kurt R et al. (2012) Eph-A2 promotes permeability and inflammatory responses to bleomycin-induced lung injury. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 46:40-7
Tuder, Rubin M; Hunt, James M; Schmidt, Eric P (2011) Hyperoxia and apoptosis. Too much of a good thing? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183:964-5
Schmidt, E P; Tuder, R M (2010) Role of Apoptosis in Amplifying Inflammatory Responses in Lung Diseases. J Cell Death 2010:41-53