The long-term goals of this research are characterization of the interaction of bleomycin with DNA and RNA and identification of the specific interactions that are critical to the expression of antitumor activity by bleomycin. For the period of requested support, the specific aims include characterization of the chemistry of RNA cleavage by bleomycin, better definition of the relationship between nucleic acid binding and cleavage, and determination of the mode(s) of nucleic acid binding by bleomycin through the use of appropriate physicochemical techniques, as well as structural analogs of bleomycin. The antitumor agent bleomycin is used clinically as a single agent and, especially in combination chemotherapy for the treatment of a number of neoplasms. Bleomycin is broadly efficacious against squamous cell carcinomas and malignant lymphomas. In spite of the obvious utility and importance of the bleomycins as antitumor agents there are numerous critical ambiguities about its mode of action at chemical and biochemical levels. It is believed that resolution of some of these ambiguities could provide important opportunities for therapeutic gain.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01CA076297-01
Application #
2450599
Study Section
Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry Study Section (BNP)
Program Officer
Beisler, John A
Project Start
1997-12-10
Project End
2001-11-30
Budget Start
1997-12-10
Budget End
1998-11-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Virginia
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
001910777
City
Charlottesville
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
22904
Ma, Qian; Akiyama, Yoshitsugu; Xu, Zhidong et al. (2009) Identification and cleavage site analysis of DNA sequences bound strongly by bleomycin. J Am Chem Soc 131:2013-22
Akiyama, Yoshitsugu; Ma, Qian; Edgar, Erin et al. (2008) Identification of strong DNA binding motifs for bleomycin. J Am Chem Soc 130:9650-1
Akiyama, Yoshitsugu; Ma, Qian; Edgar, Erin et al. (2008) A novel DNA hairpin substrate for bleomycin. Org Lett 10:2127-30
Ma, Qian; Xu, Zhidong; Schroeder, Benjamin R et al. (2007) Biochemical evaluation of a 108-member deglycobleomycin library: viability of a selection strategy for identifying bleomycin analogues with altered properties. J Am Chem Soc 129:12439-52
Tao, Zhi-Fu; Konishi, Kazuhide; Keith, Gerard et al. (2006) An efficient mammalian transfer RNA target for bleomycin. J Am Chem Soc 128:14806-7
Abraham, Anil T; Lin, Jih-Jing; Newton, Dianne L et al. (2003) RNA cleavage and inhibition of protein synthesis by bleomycin. Chem Biol 10:45-52
Rishel, Michael J; Thomas, Craig J; Tao, Zhi-Fu et al. (2003) Conformationally constrained analogues of bleomycin A5. J Am Chem Soc 125:10194-205
Cagir, Ali; Tao, Zhi-Fu; Sucheck, Steven J et al. (2003) Solid-phase synthesis and biochemical evaluation of conformationally constrained analogues of deglycobleomycin A5. Bioorg Med Chem 11:5179-87
Leitheiser, Christopher J; Smith, Kenneth L; Rishel, Michael J et al. (2003) Solid-phase synthesis of bleomycin group antibiotics. Construction of a 108-member deglycobleomycin library. J Am Chem Soc 125:8218-27
Thomas, Craig J; Chizhov, Alexander O; Leitheiser, Christopher J et al. (2002) Solid-phase synthesis of bleomycin A(5) and three monosaccharide analogues: exploring the role of the carbohydrate moiety in RNA cleavage. J Am Chem Soc 124:12926-7

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