The broad aim of this research is to determine the mechanism by which hormones regulate the expression of the gene for cytosolic P-enolpyruvate carboxykinase from the rat. This will involve the further characterization of the 5'-flanking sequences which contain regulatory regions responsive to cAMP and other hormones and the identification of areas of the gene involved in its tissue specific expression. We also plan to isolate and identify factors which may be involved as intermediates in the regulation of P-enolpyruvate carboxykinase gene expression. Specific major goals of our program will be to: 1. Identify sequences responsible for regulation of P-enolpyruvate carboxykinase gene expression by cAMP, insulin and glucocorticoids. 2. Determine intermediates in the hormonal regulation of transcription of the P-enolpyruvate carboxykinase gene using in vitro transcription assays. 3. Study the maturation and turnover of P-enolpyruvate carboxykinase mRNA. 4. Identify sequences responsible for the tissue specific regulation of the P-enolpyruvate carboxykinase gene. Our long term objective is to extend our knowledge of the hormonal regulation of P-enolpyruvate carboxykinase gene expression especially in diseases such as diabetes. We also plan to develop new procedures for introducing functional copies of this gene in mammalian cells in order to study its effect on metabolic pathways in specific tissue.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK025541-10
Application #
3227471
Study Section
Biochemistry Study Section (BIO)
Project Start
1978-08-01
Project End
1989-12-31
Budget Start
1987-01-01
Budget End
1987-12-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
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Yang, Jianqi; Reshef, Lea; Cassuto, Hanoch et al. (2009) Aspects of the control of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene transcription. J Biol Chem 284:27031-5
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Nye, Colleen K; Hanson, Richard W; Kalhan, Satish C (2008) Glyceroneogenesis is the dominant pathway for triglyceride glycerol synthesis in vivo in the rat. J Biol Chem 283:27565-74
Montano, Monica M; Doughman, Yong Qui; Deng, Huayun et al. (2008) Mutation of the HEXIM1 gene results in defects during heart and vascular development partly through downregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor. Circ Res 102:415-22
Chalhoub, Elie; Hanson, Richard W; Belovich, Joanne M (2007) A computer model of gluconeogenesis and lipid metabolism in the perfused liver. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 293:E1676-86
Chakravarty, Kaushik; Hanson, Richard W (2007) Insulin regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase-c gene transcription: the role of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c. Nutr Rev 65:S47-56
Hakimi, Parvin; Yang, Jianqi; Casadesus, Gemma et al. (2007) Overexpression of the cytosolic form of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) in skeletal muscle repatterns energy metabolism in the mouse. J Biol Chem 282:32844-55
Xu, Chuan; Chakravarty, Kaushik; Kong, Xiaoying et al. (2007) Several transcription factors are recruited to the glucose-6-phosphatase gene promoter in response to palmitate in rat hepatocytes and H4IIE cells. J Nutr 137:554-9

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