The GnRH system has fascinated both experimentalists and theoreticians because it has a frequency-dependent signal coding that maintains normal physiological function. Both the release and biosynthesis of the gonadotropins LH and FSH depend on the pattern of receptor stimulation. Under the previous funding we have made considerable progress in elucidating the mechanism of action of the agonist-GnRH receptor complex at the molecular level. In this renewal we will focus on the signal coding of the GnRHR, as reflected in the pattern of gene network activation. We have reconfigured our laboratory, methodologies, and collaborations towards this goal. As we enter the post-genome era, the application of physics- and mathematics-based analytical techniques may lead to the development of new paradigms. We have recruited researchers from diverse disciplines, including mathematics, physics, pharmacology and molecular biology, to pursue an integrated experimental and theoretical investigation of the signal coding of the GnRH receptor system. We propose that the gene response pattern represents a defined state of a signaling and genetic network and have developed new hypotheses about the basis for response specificity. We will use gene profiling techniques to generate a detailed and coherent dataset of the gene responses that occur following activation of the GnRHR. We will produce new reagents and analysis tools to further this objective, and will develop and test mathematical models of this signal transduction-genetic network. To accomplish this we will (1) quantitatively map the global gene responses through time following stimulation of the GnRHR, (2) develop a high density mouse gonadotrope cDNA array, (3) develop clustering tools optimized for time-course analyses, and (4) develop and test mathematical models correlating the pattern of receptor stimulation and pattern of gene induction. These parallel investigations are highly synergistic and may result in fundamental new insight into the mechanisms underlying signaling specificity of the GnRHR system.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK046943-12
Application #
6818762
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-REB (01))
Program Officer
Blondel, Olivier
Project Start
1993-09-01
Project End
2006-04-30
Budget Start
2004-12-01
Budget End
2006-04-30
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$421,879
Indirect Cost
Name
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
078861598
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10029
Ruf-Zamojski, Frederique; Fribourg, Miguel; Ge, Yongchao et al. (2018) Regulatory Architecture of the L?T2 Gonadotrope Cell Underlying the Response to Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 9:34
Fribourg, Miguel; Logothetis, Diomedes E; González-Maeso, Javier et al. (2017) Elucidation of molecular kinetic schemes from macroscopic traces using system identification. PLoS Comput Biol 13:e1005376
Stern, Estee; Ruf-Zamojski, Frederique; Zalepa-King, Lisa et al. (2017) Modeling and high-throughput experimental data uncover the mechanisms underlying Fshb gene sensitivity to gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse frequency. J Biol Chem 292:9815-9829
Choi, Soon Gang; Wang, Qian; Jia, Jingjing et al. (2016) Characterization of Gonadotrope Secretoproteome Identifies Neurosecretory Protein VGF-derived Peptide Suppression of Follicle-stimulating Hormone Gene Expression. J Biol Chem 291:21322-21334
Choi, Soon Gang; Wang, Qian; Jia, Jingjing et al. (2014) Growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) forms an incoherent feed-forward loop modulating follicle-stimulating hormone ?-subunit (FSH?) gene expression. J Biol Chem 289:16164-75
Wang, Qian; Chikina, Maria D; Pincas, Hanna et al. (2014) Homer1 alternative splicing is regulated by gonadotropin-releasing hormone and modulates gonadotropin gene expression. Mol Cell Biol 34:1747-56
Pincas, Hanna; Choi, Soon Gang; Wang, Qian et al. (2014) Outside the box signaling: secreted factors modulate GnRH receptor-mediated gonadotropin regulation. Mol Cell Endocrinol 385:56-61
Wang, Qian; Chikina, Maria; Zaslavsky, Elena et al. (2013) ?-catenin regulates GnRH-induced FSH? gene expression. Mol Endocrinol 27:224-37
Choi, Soon-Gang; Jia, Jingjing; Pfeffer, Robert L et al. (2012) G proteins and autocrine signaling differentially regulate gonadotropin subunit expression in pituitary gonadotrope. J Biol Chem 287:21550-60
Yuen, Tony; Choi, Soon Gang; Pincas, Hanna et al. (2012) Optimized amplification and single-cell analysis identify GnRH-mediated activation of Rap1b in primary rat gonadotropes. Mol Cell Endocrinol 350:10-9

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