Type 2 diabetes mellitus involves insulin resistance combined with a failure of pancreatic beta-cells to compensate for the increased insulin demand. Although insulin resistance is a feature of type 2 diabetes, a person can be severely insulin resistant without ever developing diabetes. Therefore, beta-cell failure, or beta-cell decompensation, is an essential feature of type 2 diabetes. The objective of this project is to identify genetic modifiers of diabetes susceptibility that are associated with beta-cell decompensation in type 2 diabetes. The approach is to combine genetics with gene array technology. We shall map mRNA abundance as a quantitative trait in a population of animals segregating for type 2 diabetes mellitus alleles. We have shown that BTBR-ob/ob mice, in stark contrast to C57BLI6-ob/ob mice, develop severe diabetes. We have shown that F2 mice generated from these two strains segregate diabetes susceptibility alleles. In the present studies, we propose to generate a (C57BL/6 x BTBR)-ob/ob F2 population. We will isolate RNA from their pancreatic islets and quantitate mRNA abundance using microarray technology. The mRNA values (gene expression traits) will be used as phenotypes for gene mapping. Using dimension reduction approaches (clustering and principal components), the gene expression traits will be transformed into superphenotypes in order to genetically map networks that are dysfunctional in type 2 diabetes mellitus and result in beta-cell decompensation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DK066369-02
Application #
6824085
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SSS-G (50))
Program Officer
Mckeon, Catherine T
Project Start
2003-12-01
Project End
2008-11-30
Budget Start
2004-12-01
Budget End
2005-11-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$615,209
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Earth Sciences/Natur
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
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Shang, Jin; Li, Jing; Keller, Mark P et al. (2015) Induction of miR-132 and miR-212 Expression by Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) in Rodent and Human Pancreatic ?-Cells. Mol Endocrinol 29:1243-53
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Munger, Steven C; Raghupathy, Narayanan; Choi, Kwangbom et al. (2014) RNA-Seq alignment to individualized genomes improves transcript abundance estimates in multiparent populations. Genetics 198:59-73

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