We have developed very sensitive and specific, two-monoclonal, antibody sandwich type assays for human thyrotropin, human luteinizing hormone (hLH), human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and human prolactin. Using the assays for hCG and hLH we have quantified hCG in unextracted blood of all normal non pregnant women, post-menopausal women, and men. Our data suggest hCG is secreted by the pituitary gland. and that hCG is secreted in pulsatile fashion in parallel with hLH in women. We now propose continued research in two broad areas: (A) continued technical assay development - for ACTH, human follicle stimulating hormone (hFSH), and human alpha chain, and (B) characterization of the """"""""hCG-like"""""""" material secreted in normals. This includes the following: (1) characterization of the pulsatile dynamics and control of hCG in normal humans and humans with disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal system; (2) determination of the pituitary cell-type secreting hCG in normals; (3) physico-chemical characterization and determination of the amino acid sequence of hCG purified from pituitary, plasma and urine of normals; (4) physico-chemical characterization and determination of amino acid sequence of the """"""""hCG-like material produced by bacteria with comparison to that produced by normal humans.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD018986-05
Application #
3316138
Study Section
Reproductive Endocrinology Study Section (REN)
Project Start
1984-07-01
Project End
1991-03-31
Budget Start
1989-04-01
Budget End
1990-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1989
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Utah
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Salt Lake City
State
UT
Country
United States
Zip Code
84112
Grover, S; Odell, W D (1993) Characterization of the 48.5 kDa chorionic gonadotropin-like protein from Xanthomonas maltophilia. Endocr Res 19:147-62
Grover, S; Odell, W D (1992) Partial characterization of the 30 kD Ig-binding protein from Pseudomonas maltophilia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 182:1075-81
Grover, S; Griffin, J; Odell, W D (1991) Ultrasensitive, specific, two-antibody immunoradiometric assay that detects free alpha subunits of glycoprotein hormones in blood of nonpregnant humans. Clin Chem 37:2069-75
Grover, S; McGee, Z A; Odell, W D (1991) Isolation of a 30 kDa immunoglobulin binding protein from Pseudomonas maltophilia. J Immunol Methods 141:187-97
Grover, S; McGee, Z A; Odell, W D (1991) Isolation of a 48.5-kDa membrane protein from Pseudomonas maltophilia which exhibits immunologic cross-reaction to the beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin. Endocrinology 128:3096-104
Odell, W D; Griffin, J; Bashey, H M et al. (1990) Secretion of chorionic gonadotropin by cultured human pituitary cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71:1318-21
Odell, W D; Griffin, J (1989) Pulsatile secretion of chorionic gonadotropin during the normal menstrual cycle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 69:528-32
Odell, W D; Griffin, J (1987) Two-monoclonal-antibody ""sandwich""-type assay of human lutropin, with no cross reaction with choriogonadotropin. Clin Chem 33:1603-7
Odell, W D; Griffin, J (1987) Pulsatile secretion of human chorionic gonadotropin in normal adults. N Engl J Med 317:1688-91
Griffin, J; Odell, W D (1987) Ultrasensitive immunoradiometric assay for chorionic gonadotropin which does not cross-react with luteinizing hormone nor free beta chain of hCG and which detects hCG in blood of non-pregnant humans. J Immunol Methods 103:275-83

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