The long range objective of this research is to use neurophysiological and psychophysical techniques to develop a better understanding of pain perception. In this grant we propose to continue studies of peripheral neural mechanisms of pain sensation. Chronic pain often results from injury to the peripheral nerve, and thus results of these studies may have direct relevance to the treatment of chronic pain. An important strategy of this research is to correlate the response of primary nociceptive afferents, obtained from single fiber recordings in the monkey, with the response of human subjects, based on ratings of subjective magnitude, when both are exposed to the same stimuli. The specific goals are: (1) to characterize further the normal response properties of primary nociceptive afferents in order to understand better the peripheral neural coding mechanisms for thermal and mechanical pain perception, (2) to continue research on the neural mechanisms of primary and secondary hyperalgesia induced by cutaneous injury and (3) to continue neurophysiological and psychophysical studies of peripheral nerve injury.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS014447-08
Application #
3395552
Study Section
Communication Sciences and Disorders (CMS)
Project Start
1978-09-30
Project End
1988-03-31
Budget Start
1986-04-01
Budget End
1987-03-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
045911138
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Gershon, Michael D (2012) Serotonin is a sword and a shield of the bowel: serotonin plays offense and defense. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc 123:268-80; discussion 280
Ringkamp, Matthias; Johanek, Lisa M; Borzan, Jasenka et al. (2010) Conduction properties distinguish unmyelinated sympathetic efferent fibers and unmyelinated primary afferent fibers in the monkey. PLoS One 5:e9076
Guan, Yun; Johanek, Lisa M; Hartke, Timothy V et al. (2008) Peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor agonist attenuates neuropathic pain in rats after L5 spinal nerve injury. Pain 138:318-29
Shim, Beom; Ringkamp, Matthias; Lambrinos, George L et al. (2007) Activity-dependent slowing of conduction velocity in uninjured L4 C fibers increases after an L5 spinal nerve injury in the rat. Pain 128:40-51
Campbell, James N; Meyer, Richard A (2006) Mechanisms of neuropathic pain. Neuron 52:77-92
Ringkamp, Matthias; Meyer, Richard A (2005) Injured versus uninjured afferents: Who is to blame for neuropathic pain? Anesthesiology 103:221-3
Slugg, Robert M; Campbell, James N; Meyer, Richard A (2004) The population response of A- and C-fiber nociceptors in monkey encodes high-intensity mechanical stimuli. J Neurosci 24:4649-56
Lancelotta, Mary Pat; Sheth, Rishi N; Meyer, Richard A et al. (2003) Severity and duration of hyperalgesia in rat varies with type of nerve lesion. Neurosurgery 53:1200-8; discussion 1208-9
Peng, Yuan B; Ringkamp, Matthias; Meyer, Richard A et al. (2003) Fatigue and paradoxical enhancement of heat response in C-fiber nociceptors from cross-modal excitation. J Neurosci 23:4766-74
Wu, Gang; Ringkamp, Matthias; Murinson, Beth B et al. (2002) Degeneration of myelinated efferent fibers induces spontaneous activity in uninjured C-fiber afferents. J Neurosci 22:7746-53

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