Principal Investigator/Program Director: Schmidt, Holger Project Summary Highly infectious diseases originating from bacterial (e,g, anthrax) or viral (e.g. Ebola) pathogens with high mortality rates pose high risks, including epidemic outbreaks and hostile acts using these pathogens as biological weapons. The ability to detect and respond rapidly at the point of care is essential for dealing with these threats. Despite increased research activity, there is currently no established point-of-care system for these pathogens due to the shortcomings of the current detection approaches, including lack of speed (culture), lack of accuracy (antigen tests), and lack of simplicity (polymerase chain reaction (PCR), in large part due to the need to amplify the genetic target material). Our long-term goal is to develop point-of- care biomedical devices using optofluidics - the combination of integrated optics and microfluidics on a single chip-scale system. The objective of this application is to demonstrate and validate a Hybrid, Integrated Molecular Analysis System (HIMAS) that is suitable for differential point-of-care diagnosis of category A pathogens. Our central hypothesis is that this can be accomplished by combining two powerful microfluidic and optical technologies that are optimized for sample processing and amplification-free detection in separate chip layers. During the initial R21 phase, our objectives will be accomplished by the following specific aims: (1) Introduce a new spectral target multiplexing approach using interferometric waveguide structures; (2) Introduce a new hybrid optofluidic system composed of a glass microfluidic layer and a silicon optical layer; (3) Validate the platform for differential diagnostics of hemorrhagic fever viruses using clinical samples. In a subsequent R33 phase, we will build on these innovations by developing a portable prototype system that can rapidly distinguish between 14 weaponizable hemorrhagic fever viruses without the need for target amplification, starting from a whole blood patient sample. The innovative contributions of the proposed approach are: (i) interferometric excitation using multi-mode interferometer (MMI) waveguides for spectral, spatial, and combinatorial target multiplexing; (ii) introduction of a new planar optofluidic system with layers optimized individually for sample processing and amplification-free nucleic acid analysis. The proposed work is significant because it overcomes the critical barriers to developing a point-of-care system for PCR-free, differential diagnostics of biodefense pathogens and other viral and bacterial threats to human health. 1

Public Health Relevance

Schmidt, Holger Project Narrative This application describes a novel approach to detecting and identifying viruses rapidly and quantitatively on a compact, portable platform suitable for point-of-care diagnostics. The proposed optofluidic platform would impact public health in a number of ways, including screening for outbreaks of biodefense and emerging pathogens, rapid decision making in patient diagnosis, or continuing viral load monitoring for disease management. This new molecular diagnostic technology will contribute to understanding and treatment of infectious diseases and is broadly applicable to other areas of a developing 'personalized medicine' in accordance with the mission of the NIH and the NIAID. 1

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants Phase II (R33)
Project #
5R33AI100229-04
Application #
8870282
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (NSS)
Program Officer
Repik, Patricia M
Project Start
2012-06-01
Project End
2017-05-31
Budget Start
2015-06-01
Budget End
2016-05-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Santa Cruz
Department
Engineering (All Types)
Type
Biomed Engr/Col Engr/Engr Sta
DUNS #
125084723
City
Santa Cruz
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95064
Stott, Matthew A; Ganjalizadeh, Vahid; Olsen, Maclain et al. (2018) Optimized ARROW-Based MMI Waveguides for High Fidelity Excitation Patterns for Optofluidic Multiplexing. IEEE J Quantum Electron 54:
Meena, Gopikrishnan G; Jain, Aadhar; Parks, Joshua W et al. (2018) Integration of sample preparation and analysis into an optofluidic chip for multi-target disease detection. Lab Chip 18:3678-3686
Wall, Thomas; Hammon, Steven; Hamilton, Erik et al. (2017) Mitigating Water Absorption in Waveguides Made From Unannealed PECVD SiO2. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 29:806-809
Du, Ke; Park, Myeongkee; Griffiths, Anthony et al. (2017) Microfluidic System for Detection of Viral RNA in Blood Using a Barcode Fluorescence Reporter and a Photocleavable Capture Probe. Anal Chem 89:12433-12440
Wall, Thomas; McMurray, Johnny; Meena, Gopikrishnan et al. (2017) Optofluidic Lab-on-a-Chip Fluorescence Sensor Using Integrated Buried ARROW (bARROW) Waveguides. Micromachines (Basel) 8:
Ozcelik, Damla; Cai, Hong; Leake, Kaelyn D et al. (2017) Optofluidic bioanalysis: fundamentals and applications. Nanophotonics 6:647-661
Ozcelik, Damla; Jain, Aadhar; Stambaugh, Alexandra et al. (2017) Scalable Spatial-Spectral Multiplexing of Single-Virus Detection Using Multimode Interference Waveguides. Sci Rep 7:12199
Parks, Joshua W; Schmidt, Holger (2016) Flexible optofluidic waveguide platform with multi-dimensional reconfigurability. Sci Rep 6:33008
Ozcelik, Damla; Stott, Matthew A; Parks, Joshua W et al. (2016) Signal-to-noise Enhancement in Optical Detection of Single Viruses with Multi-spot Excitation. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron 22:
Liu, Shuo; Hawkins, Aaron R; Schmidt, Holger (2016) Optofluidic devices with integrated solid-state nanopores. Mikrochim Acta 183:1275-1287

Showing the most recent 10 out of 20 publications