The actual incidences, fatality rates, geographic distribution, and loss of economic productivity, and etiologies of acute vector-borne viral and rickettsial diseases are poorly quantified and elucidated owing to inadequate dissemination and application of the scientific methods of arbovirology, rickettsiology, and vector biology. The proposed program for the study of emerging and re-emerging vector-borne viral and rickettsial diseases in the tropics of Latin America comprises five institutions involving two Mexican universities, a Cameroonian university, and universities in Texas and Colorado. The goal is to develop the scientific level at the Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon (Monterrey, Mexico) and the Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan (Merida, Mexico) to that of international competitiveness for independent research support and to build upon the foundation established by the current ITREID project in Cameroon (University of Buea). Acute febrile illnesses in Cameroon include many cases of Rickettsia africae infection, chikungunya and flaviviral infections. It is an outstanding opportunity to determine the risk factors for severity of rickettsial disease, to elucidate the vector biology of R. africae, to identify African human ehrlichioses, and to determine the ecology of sylvatic dengue and other arboviruses. Training the doctoral level scientists who will be able to accomplish and extend these studies will amplify our ability to identify and characterize emerging infections in general in west central Africa. The Mexican training project will foster collaboration between the best entomology group in Mexico (Nuevo Leon) and an established tropical disease department with expertise in rickettsiology and experts in vector biology. The vision of collaborations involving both universities and an epidemiologist at the Secretary of Health Vector-borne Diseases Division who was recently trained in the ITREID project at UTMB should impact knowledge of West Nile virus, Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, other arboviruses, typhus, murine typhus, R. felis infections, and human ehrlichiosis in all parts of Mexico. The training of eight Mexican doctoral level, university-based scientists in contemporary arbovirology, rickettsiology, and vector biology will have a tremendous effect on the capacity to address these emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in a neighboring developing country.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Fogarty International Center (FIC)
Type
International Research Training Grants (D43)
Project #
1D43TW006590-01
Application #
6702394
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-ICP-2 (90))
Program Officer
Sina, Barbara J
Project Start
2003-09-01
Project End
2008-03-31
Budget Start
2003-09-01
Budget End
2004-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$150,000
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Medical Br Galveston
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771149
City
Galveston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77555
Walker, David H (2014) After malaria is controlled, what's next? Am J Trop Med Hyg 91:7-10
Fokam, E B; Levai, L D; Guzman, H et al. (2010) Silent circulation of arboviruses in Cameroon. East Afr Med J 87:262-8
Eisen, Lars; Ibarra-Juarez, Luis A; Eisen, Rebecca J et al. (2008) Indicators for elevated risk of human exposure to host-seeking adults of the Rocky Mountain wood tick (Dermacentor andersoni) in Colorado. J Vector Ecol 33:117-28
Elizondo-Quiroga, Darwin; Davis, C Todd; Fernandez-Salas, Ildefonso et al. (2005) West Nile Virus isolation in human and mosquitoes, Mexico. Emerg Infect Dis 11:1449-52
Davis, C Todd; Ebel, Gregory D; Lanciotti, Robert S et al. (2005) Phylogenetic analysis of North American West Nile virus isolates, 2001-2004: evidence for the emergence of a dominant genotype. Virology 342:252-65