We will create a comprehensive computational drug discovery platform by enhancing a novel technique for a dynamic, fragment based, screening of small molecule compounds against the three dimensional structures of multiple protein targets from infectious disease causing pathogens, followed by prospective in vitro and in vivo experimental verification. We will further modify the most promising lead candidates computationally and screen them against all known human proteins and variants simultaneously to assess for side effects against essential proteins, and to ensure that they possess safe and effective absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion profiles against major proteins in known drug delivery pathways. The top ranking leads will again be experimentally verified, and the computational protocol will be itera- tively refined using machine learning techniques. We will initially focus on discovering preclinical drug candidates against infections caused by all eight human herpes viruses (HHVs). This virus family infects billions of humans worldwide every year and is the source of significant mortality in immunocompromised patients. Broad spectrum therapeutics against these key pathogens will benefit the entire global community. In contrast to other computational efforts, my group has successfuly applied and experimentally verified their predictions of inhibitors to treat herpes, malaria, and dengue. This was accomplished at a fraction of the time, effort, and cost typically required by pharmaceutical companies. Our significant successes thus far attest to the efficacy of our drug discovery technologies. The Pioneer Award funds will therefore allow us to bridge the gap of discovering computationally predicted lead compounds and demonstrating their preclinical effectiveness for further clinical and therapeutic use. The ultimate goal is to create a comprehensive computational drug discovery pipeline, applicable to any disease, thereby increasing the suc

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Office of The Director, National Institutes of Health (OD)
Type
NIH Director’s Pioneer Award (NDPA) (DP1)
Project #
1DP1OD006779-01
Application #
7979181
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZGM1-NDPA-B (01))
Program Officer
Jones, Warren
Project Start
2010-09-30
Project End
2015-07-31
Budget Start
2010-09-30
Budget End
2011-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$830,000
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Washington
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
605799469
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
Schuler, James; Hudson, Matthew L; Schwartz, Diane et al. (2017) A Systematic Review of Computational Drug Discovery, Development, and Repurposing for Ebola Virus Disease Treatment. Molecules 22:
Chopra, Gaurav; Samudrala, Ram (2016) Exploring Polypharmacology in Drug Discovery and Repurposing Using the CANDO Platform. Curr Pharm Des 22:3109-23
Chopra, Gaurav; Kaushik, Sashank; Elkin, Peter L et al. (2016) Combating Ebola with Repurposed Therapeutics Using the CANDO Platform. Molecules 21:
Sethi, Geetika; Chopra, Gaurav; Samudrala, Ram (2015) Multiscale modelling of relationships between protein classes and drug behavior across all diseases using the CANDO platform. Mini Rev Med Chem 15:705-17
Minie, Mark; Chopra, Gaurav; Sethi, Geetika et al. (2014) CANDO and the infinite drug discovery frontier. Drug Discov Today 19:1353-63
Laurenzi, Adrian; Hung, Ling-Hong; Samudrala, Ram (2013) Structure prediction of partial-length protein sequences. Int J Mol Sci 14:14892-907
Hung, Ling-Hong; Samudrala, Ram (2012) Accelerated protein structure comparison using TM-score-GPU. Bioinformatics 28:2191-2
Horst, J A; Pieper, U; Sali, A et al. (2012) Strategic protein target analysis for developing drugs to stop dental caries. Adv Dent Res 24:86-93
Moughon, Stewart E; Samudrala, Ram (2011) LoCo: a novel main chain scoring function for protein structure prediction based on local coordinates. BMC Bioinformatics 12:368