Acupuncture is one of the most promising alternative therapeutic methods. Although there does not yet exist a broad consensus as to the basic mechanisms underlying acupuncture action, the central nervous system (CNS) is arguably the most important mediator of acupuncture's multifaceted effects on the body. While acupuncture has been reported to modulate multiple systems of the body (autonomic, immunological, cardiovascular etc.), most studies of acupuncture have focused on pain analgesia. We propose that acupuncture modulation of the autonomic nervous system can be investigated by multi-modal techniques combining functional MRI with physiological monitoring. Electrocardiography (ECG) and pupilometry will be recorded simultaneously with fMRI. ECG data can be used to infer autonomic tone to the heart through heart rate variability (HRV), while pupil size variability (PSV) can be used to measure autonomic tone to the eye. Both physiological measures will be integrated with fMRI data to derive autonomic associated brain response resulting from acupuncture. Once our multimodal platform is proven robust and has been validated, we will explore the central network for acupuncture ANS modulation and potential laterality in acupoint response.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Complementary & Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
Type
International Research Fellowships (FIC) (F05)
Project #
7F05AT003770-05
Application #
7945038
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAT1-LD (07))
Program Officer
Hayes, Deborah
Project Start
2006-08-23
Project End
2011-08-22
Budget Start
2009-08-25
Budget End
2010-08-22
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$32,000
Indirect Cost
Name
Kyung Hee University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Seoul
State
Country
Korea Rep of
Zip Code
Napadow, Vitaly; Sheehan, James D; Kim, Jieun et al. (2013) The brain circuitry underlying the temporal evolution of nausea in humans. Cereb Cortex 23:806-13
Napadow, Vitaly; Lee, Jeungchan; Kim, Jieun et al. (2013) Brain correlates of phasic autonomic response to acupuncture stimulation: an event-related fMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp 34:2592-606
Loggia, Marco L; Edwards, Robert R; Kim, Jieun et al. (2012) Disentangling linear and nonlinear brain responses to evoked deep tissue pain. Pain 153:2140-51
Napadow, Vitaly; Edwards, Robert R; Cahalan, Christine M et al. (2012) Evoked pain analgesia in chronic pelvic pain patients using respiratory-gated auricular vagal afferent nerve stimulation. Pain Med 13:777-89
LaCount, Lauren T; Barbieri, Riccardo; Park, Kyungmo et al. (2011) Static and dynamic autonomic response with increasing nausea perception. Aviat Space Environ Med 82:424-33
Napadow, Vitaly; LaCount, Lauren; Park, Kyungmo et al. (2010) Intrinsic brain connectivity in fibromyalgia is associated with chronic pain intensity. Arthritis Rheum 62:2545-55
Hui, Kathleen K S; Marina, Ovidiu; Liu, Jing et al. (2010) Acupuncture, the limbic system, and the anticorrelated networks of the brain. Auton Neurosci 157:81-90
Gray, Marcus A; Minati, Ludovico; Harrison, Neil A et al. (2009) Physiological recordings: basic concepts and implementation during functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroimage 47:1105-15
Napadow, Vitaly; Dhond, Rupali P; Kim, Jieun et al. (2009) Brain encoding of acupuncture sensation--coupling on-line rating with fMRI. Neuroimage 47:1055-65
Napadow, Vitaly; Dhond, Rupali; Park, Kyungmo et al. (2009) Time-variant fMRI activity in the brainstem and higher structures in response to acupuncture. Neuroimage 47:289-301

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