In the United States, lung cancer kills more people than breast, colon and pancreatic cancers combined1. The past decade of research has brought to the forefront a need to accurately subdivide lung cancers based on a combination of pathologic features, gene expression, response to therapy, and oncogene/tumor suppressor mutation status in order to personalize treatment. Several groups have identified a neuroendocrine subtype of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has a much poorer prognosis than typical NSCLC2-3. Gene expression signatures from large cohorts of lung tumors have suggested that distinct neuroendocrine cancers appear in 5-8% of NSCLC2. Despite the discovery of this NSCLC subtype in patient tumors, a complete molecular characterization has been lacking because a similar subtype has yet to be identified in a significant number of lung cancer cell lines. Preliminary data that consists of gene expression signatures, response to therapy, and oncogene mutation status in a large cohort of NSCLC cell lines can be used to identify a panel of lung cancer cell lines that fit a neuroendocrine phenotype. To determine the clinical and therapeutic significance of the neuroendocrine-NSCLC (NE- NSCLC) subtype, it is important to first study this subtype in vitro and in vivo by identifying a panel of cell lines that display neuroendocrine characteristics. My initial data and literature suggests that the gene expression signature of neuroendocrine-NSCLC cell lines clusters together with that of small cell lung cancer lines, which are driven by powerful neuroendocrine-specific proteins4, particularly the ASCL1 transcription factor. The primary goals of this research are to 1) elucidate the role of ASCL1 and 2) identify novel biomarkers and targets for therapy in a molecularly and clinically distinct subtype of NSCLC. Phenotypic response to knockdown of ASCL1 in NSCLC cell lines will determine this gene's functional relevance, and high-throughput chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing (ChIP-Seq) will determine genes that are transcriptionally regulated by ASCL1. The goals will be accomplished by rigorous molecular and biochemical analysis of ASCL1 in NSCLC cell lines and mouse xenograft models of lung cancer, and by comprehensive ChIP-Seq and functional siRNA screening methods to discover pathways controlled by ASCL1. These data can then be used to postulate mechanisms of ASCL1-induced tumorigenesis and exploited for potential therapeutic application by selecting NE-NSCLC patient tumors with my newly derived biomarker and then giving them therapy directed at ASCL1-relevant targets.

Public Health Relevance

Neuroendocrine lung cancers carry poor prognoses1, limited response to current treatments2, and high relapse rates3. Understanding their molecular functionality in vitro and in vivo is key to developing targeted therapies for future use in patiens presenting with this class of lung cancer.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Individual Predoctoral NRSA for M.D./Ph.D. Fellowships (ADAMHA) (F30)
Project #
4F30CA168264-04
Application #
9045580
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Damico, Mark W
Project Start
2013-05-01
Project End
2016-05-31
Budget Start
2016-05-01
Budget End
2016-05-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Sw Medical Center Dallas
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771545
City
Dallas
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
75390
Wardak, Zabi; Augustyn, Alexander; Zhu, Hong et al. (2016) Pre-treatment factors associated with detecting additional brain metastases at stereotactic radiosurgery. J Neurooncol 128:251-7
Bunn Jr, Paul A; Minna, John D; Augustyn, Alexander et al. (2016) Small Cell Lung Cancer: Can Recent Advances in Biology and Molecular Biology Be Translated into Improved Outcomes? J Thorac Oncol 11:453-74
Augustyn, Alexander; de Leon, Emma Diaz; Yopp, Adam C (2015) Primary gastric melanoma: case report of a rare malignancy. Rare Tumors 7:5683
Augustyn, Alexander; Lisa Alattar, Mona; Naina, Harris (2015) Rhabdomyolysis due to Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Administration following a Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant. Case Rep Oncol Med 2015:619473
Augustyn, Alexander; Sahoo, Sunati; Wooldridge, Rachel D (2015) Large Malignant Phyllodes Tumor of the Breast with Metastases to the Lungs. Rare Tumors 7:5684
Augustyn, Alexander; Peng, Lan; Singal, Amit G et al. (2015) Surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma secondary to cardiogenic cirrhosis in patients with congenital heart disease. Clin Res Cardiol 104:446-9
Pozo, Karine; Hillmann, Antje; Augustyn, Alexander et al. (2015) Differential expression of cell cycle regulators in CDK5-dependent medullary thyroid carcinoma tumorigenesis. Oncotarget 6:12080-93
Augustyn, Alexander; Borromeo, Mark; Wang, Tao et al. (2014) ASCL1 is a lineage oncogene providing therapeutic targets for high-grade neuroendocrine lung cancers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:14788-93
Shao, Chunli; Sullivan, James P; Girard, Luc et al. (2014) Essential role of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A3 for the maintenance of non-small cell lung cancer stem cells is associated with the STAT3 pathway. Clin Cancer Res 20:4154-66