While reliable bonding to enamel has been achieved, practitioners still lack strong and durable bonds to load-bearing dentin surfaces. While many factors affect the long-term strength and durability of these bonds, this investigation proposes to study the problem from a mechanical and structural perspective. The first hypothesis for the study is that the sharp gradients in elastic properties in an adhesive joint lead to stress concentrations at the interface when the tooth is loaded externally. This in turn degrades adhesion. The second hypothesis is that the residual stresses that are generated in the composite, the interface, and the dentin during formation of the restoration also degrade adhesion. These two proposed effects will be investigated using a series of nanoindentation experiments, residual stress measurements, and adhesion testing.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
Type
Individual Predoctoral NRSA for M.D./Ph.D. Fellowships (ADAMHA) (F30)
Project #
5F30DE014130-03
Application #
6775696
Study Section
NIDCR Special Grants Review Committee (DSR)
Program Officer
Hardwick, Kevin S
Project Start
2002-08-14
Project End
2007-05-31
Budget Start
2004-06-01
Budget End
2005-05-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$48,762
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Dentistry
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Darnell, Laura A; Teaford, Mark F; Livi, Kenneth J T et al. (2010) Variations in the mechanical properties of Alouatta palliata molar enamel. Am J Phys Anthropol 141:7-15
Braly, A; Darnell, L A; Mann, A B et al. (2007) The effect of prism orientation on the indentation testing of human molar enamel. Arch Oral Biol 52:856-60