? ? Current models of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling cascades are often influenced by the long standing hypothesis of """"""""collision coupling"""""""" of signaling components, in which reactions result from random diffusional encounters. However, there has been much debate over whether the receptor-G protein collision or nucleotide exchange on G proteins is rate limiting in signal transduction, and physiological situations are now predicted that restrict the mobility of GPCRs. Evidence also exists for large multimolecular signaling complexes, which would have little dependence upon diffusion for effector responses. To date, examination of the role lateral diffusion of signaling components has been limited to nonspecific perturbations of the cell to modify membrane fluidity. The proposed studies present a novel technique to restrict the mobility of signaling components, and use live cell imaging and electrophysiology to test the hypothesis that lateral diffusion of GPCRs is required for signal transduction. The results of our approach will bridge emerging concepts of structure and kinetics to constrain future models of receptor-effector coupling. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Individual Predoctoral NRSA for M.D./Ph.D. Fellowships (ADAMHA) (F30)
Project #
1F30NS052070-01A1
Application #
7053998
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1-SRB-M (24))
Program Officer
Stewart, Randall R
Project Start
2005-12-02
Project End
2008-05-01
Budget Start
2005-12-02
Budget End
2006-12-01
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$27,500
Indirect Cost
Name
Georgia Health Sciences University
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
966668691
City
Augusta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30912
Lober, Robert; Sharma, Suash; Bell, Beverly et al. (2010) Pediatric primary intramedullary spinal cord glioblastoma. Rare Tumors 2:e48
Digby, Gregory J; Lober, Robert M; Sethi, Pooja R et al. (2006) Some G protein heterotrimers physically dissociate in living cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:17789-94
Lober, Robert M; Pereira, Miguel A; Lambert, Nevin A (2006) Rapid activation of inwardly rectifying potassium channels by immobile G-protein-coupled receptors. J Neurosci 26:12602-8
Kluender, K R; Walsh, M A (1992) Amplitude rise time and the perception of the voiceless affricate/fricative distinction. Percept Psychophys 51:328-33