The goal of the proposed program of research is to further examine the role of positive urgency in college alcohol use and risky behavior. Positive urgency can be defined as the tendency to act rashly and maladaptively while in a very positive mood state; it may be an important predictor of college drinking and risk taking, which tend to be celebratory in nature. In a recent series of studies, I developed and validated self-report and interview measures of positive urgency: the measures related to drinking quantity/frequency, problem drinking, and certain kinds of risky behavior. With this award, I propose to first test whether positive urgency, measured at the beginning of the freshman year in college, predicts problem drinking and drinking while in a positive mood over the course of that first year. Second, I propose to conduct three laboratory experiments. Those experiments will show that (a) individuals high in positive urgency become more disinhibited when in a very positive mood than when not; (b) they become more disinhibited when in a positive mood than do individuals low in positive urgency; and (c) they drink more alcohol when in a very positive mood than do others. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
5F31AA016265-03
Application #
7447438
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAA1-HH (52))
Program Officer
White, Aaron
Project Start
2006-07-01
Project End
2009-06-30
Budget Start
2008-07-01
Budget End
2009-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$30,239
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Kentucky
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
939017877
City
Lexington
State
KY
Country
United States
Zip Code
40506
Settles, Regan E; Fischer, Sarah; Cyders, Melissa A et al. (2012) Negative urgency: a personality predictor of externalizing behavior characterized by neuroticism, low conscientiousness, and disagreeableness. J Abnorm Psychol 121:160-72
Cyders, Melissa A; Zapolski, Tamika C B; Combs, Jessica L et al. (2010) Experimental effect of positive urgency on negative outcomes from risk taking and on increased alcohol consumption. Psychol Addict Behav 24:367-75
Cyders, Melissa A; Coskunpinar, Ayca (2010) Is urgency emotionality? Separating urgent behaviors from effects of emotional experiences. Pers Individ Dif 48:839-844
Cyders, Melissa A; Smith, Gregory T (2010) Longitudinal validation of the urgency traits over the first year of college. J Pers Assess 92:63-9
Settles, Regan Fried; Cyders, Melissa; Smith, Gregory T (2010) Longitudinal validation of the acquired preparedness model of drinking risk. Psychol Addict Behav 24:198-208
Zapolski, Tamika C B; Cyders, Melissa A; Smith, Gregory T (2009) Positive urgency predicts illegal drug use and risky sexual behavior. Psychol Addict Behav 23:348-54
Cyders, Melissa A; Flory, Kate; Rainer, Sarah et al. (2009) The role of personality dispositions to risky behavior in predicting first-year college drinking. Addiction 104:193-202
Fischer, Sarah; Smith, Gregory T; Cyders, Melissa A (2008) Another look at impulsivity: a meta-analytic review comparing specific dispositions to rash action in their relationship to bulimic symptoms. Clin Psychol Rev 28:1413-25
Cyders, Melissa A; Smith, Gregory T (2008) Emotion-based dispositions to rash action: positive and negative urgency. Psychol Bull 134:807-28
Cyders, Melissa A; Smith, Gregory T (2008) Clarifying the role of personality dispositions in risk for increased gambling behavior. Pers Individ Dif 45:503-508