Our lab is focused on understanding how pathogenic immune complexes (IC) formed from DNA and/or RNA and antibodies contribute to the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematous (SLE). We use in vitro and in vivo models to determine the molecular mechanisms that govern the activation of immune cells by DNA and/or RNA antibody complexes. This particular project is investigating how IC trafficking within immune cells affects the functional outcome. We have developed novel ICs that are also pH sensors. Using these ICs we can rapidly screen the effect of genetic factors and therapeutic agents on IC trafficking in B cells and phagocytes.

Public Health Relevance

The relationship between genetics, environment and the development of autoimmune disease is poorly understood. This application will try to understand how a bona fide susceptibility gene found in systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) patients contributes to the development of autoimmunity. We will maximize the public health impact by testing therapies that are currently in phase II clinical trials in our in vitro and in vvo models of SLE.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
1F31AR063597-01
Application #
8397409
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-F07-E (20))
Program Officer
Mancini, Marie
Project Start
2012-08-01
Project End
2014-07-31
Budget Start
2012-08-01
Budget End
2013-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$29,592
Indirect Cost
Name
Boston University
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
604483045
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02118
Sindhava, Vishal J; Oropallo, Michael A; Moody, Krishna et al. (2017) A TLR9-dependent checkpoint governs B cell responses to DNA-containing antigens. J Clin Invest 127:1651-1663
Pawaria, Sudesh; Moody, Krishna L; Busto, Patricia et al. (2015) An unexpected role for RNA-sensing toll-like receptors in a murine model of DNA accrual. Clin Exp Rheumatol 33:S70-3
Pawaria, Sudesh; Moody, Krishna; Busto, Patricia et al. (2015) Cutting Edge: DNase II deficiency prevents activation of autoreactive B cells by double-stranded DNA endogenous ligands. J Immunol 194:1403-7