Plants that produce biaryl natural products have a long history of medicinal use in naturopathic remedies due to the potent biological activities manifested by the biaryl architecture of these molecules. Over the last several decades, the biaryl scaffold has been widely acknowledged as a privileged structure in drug discovery; however, the full exploration of the medicinal properties and therapeutic development of natural products harboring biaryl scaffolds is hindered by the inability to isolate significant quantities of these compounds through natural sources or chemical synthesis. The potent biological activities of these natural products are contingent upon the axial chirality of the biaryl bond, yet forming a biaryl bond with this selectivity and precision remains a fundamental challenge in organic synthesis which has limited our access to these natural products. In contrast, Nature has evolved enzymes capable of forming these critical biaryl bonds with excellent selectivity.
I aim to engineer these enzymes into robust biocatalysts capable of catalyzing the formation of axially chiral biaryl bonds with catalyst- controlled site-selectivity unmatched with conventional chemical methods. Through the directed evolution of these enzymes, I will synthesize biaryl natural products that have demonstrated potent and diverse biological activity, yet are currently understudied primarily due to their current inaccessibility. The two classes of biaryl natural products that I aim to access are biflavonoids and naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids. Both of these classes of natural products harbor the privileged axially chiral biaryl architecture and have demonstrated largely untapped therapeutic potentials. Most significantly, many biflavonoids exhibit anti-hepatitis B virus and anticancer activity and many naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids exhibit antimalarial and anti-HIV activity. Developing this biocatalytic platform will provide access to a library of these pharmacologically promising natural products and their derivatives, thereby accelerating their therapeutic development for applications including hepatitis B, cancer, malaria, and HIV/AIDS.

Public Health Relevance

The proposed research seeks to impact human health through the development of a biocatalytic platform for the synthesis of pharmacologically promising yet vastly understudied biaryl natural products. Directed evolution will be used to engineer biocatalysts for the selective formation natural products containing privileged axially chiral biaryl scaffolds. Ultimately, creating this biocatalytic platform will accelerate the therapeutic development of entire classes of bioactive natural products.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Complementary & Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
1F31AT010973-01
Application #
9989956
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAT1)
Program Officer
Hopp, Craig
Project Start
2020-06-01
Project End
2023-05-31
Budget Start
2020-06-01
Budget End
2021-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
073133571
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109