Ablation has been used as a tool for treating a wide variety of medical diseases. Laser ablation can induce both thermal and mechanical damage in soft tissue and the extent of this damage is a function of the ablation laser's wavelength, power, spot size, and pulse duration. The efficacy of ablation treatment is a function of the ability to control the accuracy of the targeted treatment volume with minimal collateral damage. Previous studies of monitoring for ablation control relied on surface imaging or post-ablation analysis using histopathology. Using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) as an optical monitoring tool we will develop a combined imaging/laser-ablation device for obtaining real-time, depth resolved information regarding the ablation process in order to accurately control the ablation volume while minimizing collateral damage. Our method relies on the unique ability of light to deliver ablative energy while simultaneously interrogating the microscopic structure of tissue. Although our approach is applicable to a spectrum of diseases, we will specifically focus on the treatment of Barrett's esophagus. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
5F31EB005141-02
Application #
7388863
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SBIB-N (25))
Program Officer
Erim, Zeynep
Project Start
2007-03-02
Project End
2009-02-28
Budget Start
2008-03-01
Budget End
2009-02-28
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$40,972
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
073130411
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02199
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Goldberg, Brian D; Motaghian Nezam, S M R; Jillella, Priyanka et al. (2009) Miniature swept source for point of care optical frequency domain imaging. Opt Express 17:3619-29
Goldberg, Brian D; Iftimia, Nicusor V; Bressner, Jason E et al. (2008) Automated algorithm for differentiation of human breast tissue using low coherence interferometry for fine needle aspiration biopsy guidance. J Biomed Opt 13:014014