The goal of this proposal is to examine the role of the steroid-hormone ecdysone pathway in the differentiation of the Drosophila eye. The activity of the E75 ecdysone-inducible gene will serve as the investigative focus. Examination of known and induced E75 mutants will allow for the characterization of the abnormal photoreceptor growth phenotype. The epistatic relationship between the function of ecdysone and that of other signaling pathways necessary for eye development will be conducted by ectopic expression of various developmental genes, including E75, in both wild-type and developmentally-mutant flies. integration of the ecdysone inducible pathway with other signaling methods used in the eye, including the EGF-R pathway, will elucidate a developmental interaction between steroid hormone and growth factor signaling pathways. Evidence exists for interaction between hormone-regulated transcription factors and the EGF-R pathway in both mammals and insects. In humans, steroid-hormone control may be involved in mediating increased EGF production in breast-cancer tumors, as well as other cancers. Examination in a system as thoroughly studied as the Drosophila compound eye will allow rapid insight into the methods of this interaction, and is essential for further knowledge regarding human development and some types of cancerous disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
1F31EY007003-01
Application #
6013228
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-VISC (04))
Project Start
1999-11-01
Project End
Budget Start
1999-11-01
Budget End
2000-10-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
082359691
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Bian, Zong-Mei; Field, Matthew G; Elner, Susan G et al. (2018) Expression and regulation of alarmin cytokine IL-1? in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Exp Eye Res 172:10-20
Fernando, Roshini; Grisolia, Ana Beatriz Diniz; Lu, Yan et al. (2018) Slit2 Modulates the Inflammatory Phenotype of Orbit-Infiltrating Fibrocytes in Graves' Disease. J Immunol 200:3942-3949
Lu, Yan; Atkins, Stephen J; Fernando, Roshini et al. (2018) CD34- Orbital Fibroblasts From Patients With Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Modulate TNF-? Expression in CD34+ Fibroblasts and Fibrocytes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 59:2615-2622
Bian, Zong-Mei; Field, Matthew G; Elner, Susan G et al. (2018) Distinct CD40L receptors mediate inflammasome activation and secretion of IL-1? and MCP-1 in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Exp Eye Res 170:29-39
Shibata, Maho; Ishizaki, Eisuke; Zhang, Ting et al. (2018) Purinergic Vasotoxicity: Role of the Pore/Oxidant/KATP Channel/Ca2+ Pathway in P2X7-Induced Cell Death in Retinal Capillaries. Vision (Basel) 2:
Lundy, Steven K; Nikoopour, Enayat; Karoukis, Athanasios J et al. (2018) T Helper 1 Cellular Immunity Toward Recoverin Is Enhanced in Patients With Active Autoimmune Retinopathy. Front Med (Lausanne) 5:249
Pawar, Mercy; Busov, Boris; Chandrasekhar, Aaruran et al. (2017) FAS apoptotic inhibitory molecule 2 is a stress-induced intrinsic neuroprotective factor in the retina. Cell Death Differ 24:1799-1810
Smith, Terry J; Kahaly, George J; Ezra, Daniel G et al. (2017) Teprotumumab for Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy. N Engl J Med 376:1748-1761
Seo, Seungwoon; Chen, Lisheng; Liu, Wenzhong et al. (2017) Foxc1 and Foxc2 in the Neural Crest Are Required for Ocular Anterior Segment Development. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 58:1368-1377
Zhao, Xiwu; Wong, Kwoon Y; Zhang, Dao-Qi (2017) Mapping physiological inputs from multiple photoreceptor systems to dopaminergic amacrine cells in the mouse retina. Sci Rep 7:7920

Showing the most recent 10 out of 61 publications