Zinc is a transition metal that plays a role in an array of cellular processes and has traditionally been considered a cofactor and structural regulator. We propose a novel and unprecedented role for zinc as regulator in inorganic cell signaling. Studies from the O'Halloran and Woodruff labs have demonstrated that zinc regulates meiotic progression in mouse oocytes through massive zinc fluxes and association of zinc with the zinc-finger binding protein Emi2. The discovery that zinc is a master regulator of cell cycle progression has the potential to broadly impact the study of human disease, as extreme levels of zinc present in our cells can negatively affect cell division. We are expanding studies into Caenorhabditis elegans, to exploit their short reproductive lifespan, high number of offspring and translucence. It is unknown if zinc master regulation is a conserved cell signaling mechanism in C. elegans. Therefore, the proposed aims will fill this knowledge gap and identify how the zinc regulated cell signaling pathway defines the developing germline. We will achieve this goal by quantifying total and labile zinc within the gonad, test mechanisms of zinc switching events to define different regions of the gonad and identify the molecular mechanism of master zinc regulation of the Notch signaling pathway. These experiments will be conducted under zinc deficient conditions compared to controls. Information acquired from these studies will advance the knowledge base in zinc as a cell signaling regulator and lead to further understanding how zinc regulates cell cycle and thus germ cell identity, which is crucial for the development of new offspring.

Public Health Relevance

Our project investigates zinc regulation of the developing germline and embryos in Caenorhabditis elegans. Our approach involves creating a zinc deficient environment, to study cell cycle aberrations, abnormal germline structure and embryo development.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
1F31GM112478-01
Application #
8786354
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Gaillard, Shawn R
Project Start
2014-09-01
Project End
2017-08-31
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Northwestern University at Chicago
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Evanston
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60201
Mendoza, Adelita D; Woodruff, Teresa K; Wignall, Sarah M et al. (2017) Zinc availability during germline development impacts embryo viability in Caenorhabditis elegans. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 191:194-202