Dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA), which controls the endocrine stress response, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of stress-related disorders including depression and anxiety. It is believed that at least part of the dysfunction is related to a lack of glucocorticoid-mediated negative feedback to the hypothalamus. It has been hypothesized that glucocorticoid receptors (GRs) within the hippocampus (HPC) are important mediators of this inhibition. In order to investigate this hypothesis we will take advantage of recent advances in transgenic technology. We have generated mice with a conditional knockout of the GR in area CA1 of the HPC. In addition, we are in the process of generating mice with inducible expression of GRs in the HPC. Analysis of these two lines of mice will allow us to discretely address the role of GRs within the HPC in regulation of the HPA axis. We will examine these mice for changes in basal and/or stress-induced activation of the HPA axis. These mice will also be analyzed for changes in stress/depression related behaviors. Decreased hippocampal GR has been associated with a number of animal models of depression, while increased hippocampal GR is correlated with a decreased susceptibility to depression. We will therefore examine how changes in GR expression in the HPC influence depression related behaviors including anxiety, despair, anhedonia, and learning. We will further examine whether these mutations influence susceptibility to two established models of depression: chronic mild stress and social defeat.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
5F31MH067374-02
Application #
6660799
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-F02A (20))
Program Officer
Desmond, Nancy L
Project Start
2002-09-30
Project End
2005-08-31
Budget Start
2003-09-30
Budget End
2004-09-29
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$42,391
Indirect Cost
Name
Washington University
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
068552207
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Kolber, Benedict J; Boyle, Maureen P; Wieczorek, Lindsay et al. (2010) Transient early-life forebrain corticotropin-releasing hormone elevation causes long-lasting anxiogenic and despair-like changes in mice. J Neurosci 30:2571-81
Boyle, Maureen P; Kolber, Benedict J; Vogt, Sherri K et al. (2006) Forebrain glucocorticoid receptors modulate anxiety-associated locomotor activation and adrenal responsiveness. J Neurosci 26:1971-8