Few studies have examined sexual risk behaviors among heterosexual methamphetamine (MA) users. MA has become the leading drug of abuse among young people in Thailand over the past decade. MA has been associated with increased sexual risk behavior in many contexts, and relatively little is known about its impact in this population. Existing research shows high levels of sexual risk among Thai young people, but data are limited regarding individual and social influences on sexual behavior. Despite decades of HIV prevention in Thailand, HIV prevalence remains high, particularly in certain population segments. There is great concern about HIV transmission potential among young Thai MA users as HIV enters their social networks. The proposed study will explore individual and social dimensions of sexual risk behavior in a cross-sectional sample of 18-29 year old current MA users and members of their drug and sexual networks in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand.
The specific aims are to: 1) qualitatively explore the social context of sexual behavior among Thai MA users; 2) examine the association between individual-level factors, such as demographic characteristics, drug use patterns, depression, and STI history, on sexual risk behavior; 3) examine the association between social-level factors, such as network characteristics, relationship characteristics, social support and social norms regarding sexual behavior on sexual risk behavior; and 4) model the relationship between and among individual, relationship, and social network factors in predicting sexual risk behavior. In-depth interviews and qualitative analysis methods will be used to address Aim 1; bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses will be used to address Aims 1-3. Findings will inform HIV prevention efforts addressing social as well as individual influences on behavior. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
5F31MH073430-04
Application #
7496936
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-AARR-F (02))
Program Officer
Stoff, David M
Project Start
2005-09-18
Project End
2009-09-17
Budget Start
2008-09-18
Budget End
2009-09-17
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$44,576
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
German, Danielle; Latkin, Carl A (2012) Social stability and health: exploring multidimensional social disadvantage. J Urban Health 89:19-35
German, Danielle; Latkin, Carl A (2012) Social stability and HIV risk behavior: evaluating the role of accumulated vulnerability. AIDS Behav 16:168-78
Sutcliffe, Catherine G; German, Danielle; Sirirojn, Bangorn et al. (2009) Patterns of methamphetamine use and symptoms of depression among young adults in northern Thailand. Drug Alcohol Depend 101:146-51
German, Danielle; Sherman, Susan G; Latkin, Carl A et al. (2008) Young Thai women who use methamphetamine: intersection of sexual partnerships, drug use, and social networks. Int J Drug Policy 19:122-9