Between 15 - 20% of children and adolescents are estimated to be affected by anxiety disorders, making anxiety the most frequently diagnosed form of psychopathology in this population. Therefore, there is a critical need to identify markers of risk that predict normative versus anxious trajectories of development that could inform etiopathogenesis, and predict subsequent outcomes; such markers could also be critical for identifying individuals for intervention and prevention efforts. Under the guidance of Dr. Hajcak Proudfit, the current proposal aims to investigate error related brain activity, a promising biomarker of anxiety, in a large sample of children and adolescent females during a core risk period. ERPs and fMRI data, as well as diagnostic interviews, and self-report measures are currently being collected in a large (N=150) and longitudinal ongoing NIMH-funded R01 study on girls ranging from 8 to 14 years of age, oversampled based on risk for anxiety; anxiety symptoms and diagnoses will be assessed approximately 2 years after the initial visit. Using multiple measures of error processing (2 ERP tasks and 1 fMRI) and anxiety (self-report and interview), I will model error sensitivity and trait anxiety as latent variables and examine both cross-sectional and prospective relationships, allowing for analyses to determine whether different neural measures capture both unique and overlapping variance related to anxiety and whether error sensitivity can predict increased anxiety across adolescent development, controlling for initial anxiety symptoms. The current training plan will expand my methodological skills to fMRI, so that I can examine multiple neural measures of error-processing; additionally, I will learn advanced statistical approaches to model cross-sectional and prospective relationships between error processing and anxiety as latent traits. The current proposal builds on prior work to address a gap in the literature regarding the specificity of different neural measures of error processing to anxiety, as well as the validity of error processing as a risk marker that can predict increased anxiety prospectively.

Public Health Relevance

Between 15 - 20% of children and adolescents are estimated to be affected by anxiety disorders; therefore, there is a critical need to identify biomarkers of risk that predict normative versus anxious trajectories of development that could inform etiopathogenesis, and predict subsequent outcomes. This project seeks to utilize multiple neuroimaging methods to study error-related brain activity, as well as parent and child self-reports and interviews to assess anxiety, combined with advanced statistical methods to determine what measures of error processing are optimally related to anxiety cross-sectionally and prospectively. The results of the present proposal will be useful in determining specific measures of error processing most useful as risk markers for current and prospective anxiety; such markers may be critical for identifying individuals for intervention and prevention efforts as well as informing models of etiopathogenesis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
5F31MH102880-02
Application #
8898582
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-F16-L (20))
Program Officer
Sarampote, Christopher S
Project Start
2014-07-01
Project End
2018-06-30
Budget Start
2015-07-01
Budget End
2017-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$33,832
Indirect Cost
Name
State University New York Stony Brook
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
804878247
City
Stony Brook
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
11794