One of the most pressing questions in neuroscience is how an organism is able to represent information about the outside world in patterns of spike trains throughout a network of neurons. I propose to investigate this question in the rat whisker somatosensory system, by looking at the first phase in the process of information transformation from the outside world to the animal's nervous system - the transduction of mechanical stimuli obtained during whisking into patterns of action potentials in the first order, primary afferent cells of the trigeminal ganglion. The experiments I propose will shed light on the coding mechanisms that the animal uses to represent different aspects of stimuli it contacts during natural whisking behavior. Specifically, my hypotheses are: (1) The activity patterns of a trigeminal primary afferent can accurately encode stimulus features associated with a single whisker contact, and (2) Trigeminal ganglion cells use a high fidelity temporal code to represent this single contact information. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
5F31NS046100-03
Application #
6881162
Study Section
Integrative, Functional and Cognitive Neuroscience 8 (IFCN)
Program Officer
Chen, Daofen
Project Start
2003-04-04
Project End
2005-05-19
Budget Start
2005-04-04
Budget End
2005-05-19
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$5,498
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Maryland Baltimore
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
188435911
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21201
Jones, Lauren M; Kwegyir-Afful, Ernest E; Keller, Asaf (2006) Whisker primary afferents encode temporal frequency of moving gratings. Somatosens Mot Res 23:45-54
Jones, Lauren M; Depireux, Didier A; Simons, Daniel J et al. (2004) Robust temporal coding in the trigeminal system. Science 304:1986-9