Our studies aim to elucidate the brainstem components of vago-vagal reflexes. These components involve integrative neurons of the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) which receive sensory information from vagal afferent nerves, and relay information from the GI tract to efferent vagal preganglionic neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV). The focus of current research in the field is GABA and glutamate inputs to the DMV. Previous data from our lab, Ferreira et al, 2002, have directed my research to the study of catecholaminergic inputs to the DMV. This input is presumably inhibitory (Ferreira et al, 2002), and is of potential importance because most projections from the NTS to the DMV appear to be inhibitory (Travagli et al., 2003). I will use an electron microscope, immunocytochemistry, and microinjection to acquire evidence of a catecholaminergic influence coming into the DMV which has a role in controlling gastric motility.
My specific aims are to answer these questions: a) Do catecholaminergic terminals synapse upon gastric vagal preganglionic neurons (VPN's) in the DMV? Are these synapses epinergic? b) Do neurons originating in the NTS synapse upon gastric VPN's in the DMV? c) What effect does Epinephrine have on gastric motility?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
1F31NS049786-01A1
Application #
6836347
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-F02A (20))
Program Officer
Talley, Edmund M
Project Start
2004-08-13
Project End
2006-08-12
Budget Start
2004-08-13
Budget End
2005-08-12
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$30,894
Indirect Cost
Name
Georgetown University
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
049515844
City
Washington
State
DC
Country
United States
Zip Code
20057
Pearson, Rebecca J; Gatti, Philip J; Sahibzada, Niaz et al. (2011) Ultrastructural evidence for selective GABAergic innervation of CNS vagal projections to the antrum of the rat. Auton Neurosci 160:21-6
Pearson, Rebecca J; Gatti, Philip J; Sahibzada, Niaz et al. (2007) Ultrastructural evidence for selective noradrenergic innervation of CNS vagal projections to the fundus of the rat. Auton Neurosci 136:31-42