Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a deadly disease with a low cure rate and few therapeutic options. We recently discovered that approximately 50% of the pancreatic cancer cell lines tested in our lab (14 out of 31 lines) are highly sensitive to the selective BCL-XL inhibitor WEHI-539. Therefore, we will evaluate the potential efficacy of BCL-XL as a therapeutic target in PDAC both in vitro and in vivo. In addition, we will identify potential biomarkers of BCL-XL addiction, characterize mechanisms of sensitivity and resistance, and uncover novel drug combinations to further potentiate the activity of BCL-XL inhibitors in PDAC.

Public Health Relevance

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a commonly fatal malignancy whose treatment has changed only modestly in recent decades. We recently discovered that approximately half of the members of a large panel of cell lines derived from human PDAC patients are highly sensitive to an emerging class of drugs, selective BCL-XL inhibitors, setting the stage for the current proposal, in which we will evaluate the translational potential of BCL-XL inhibitors in both patient-derived and animal models of PDAC as well as leverage new genomic technologies developed in our lab to characterize the key mechanisms of resistance to this therapeutic strategy along with approaches to overcome resistance. These studies may lead to powerful new therapeutic approaches for PDAC

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
5F32CA206234-03
Application #
9440395
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Mcguirl, Michele
Project Start
2016-04-01
Project End
2019-03-31
Budget Start
2018-04-01
Budget End
2019-03-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
044387793
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Anderson, Grace R; Winter, Peter S; Lin, Kevin H et al. (2017) A Landscape of Therapeutic Cooperativity in KRAS Mutant Cancers Reveals Principles for Controlling Tumor Evolution. Cell Rep 20:999-1015