Polarized epithelial cells are a dramatic example of the importance of the organized transport of cellular components. These cells must interact with two distinct environments, one on their apical surface and one on their basal/lateral surfaces. Previous work in the Goldenring lab has shown that the complex of the small GTPase Rab11a and the unconventional molecular motor myosin Vb are important in the apical transport of plasma membrane recycling vesicles in polarized epithelial cells. A combination of specific and random mutational analysis complemented by yeast two-hybrid screening will be utilized in order to determine the structural basis of the interaction between myosin Vb and its binding partners Rab11a and Rab11-FIP2. Additionaly, the components of the endogenous myosin Vb motor complex will be isolated from human gastric parietal cells by immunoprecipitaion of the motor from H/K-ATPase-enriched tubulovesicles, and the identities of the members of the complex will be determined by mass spectroscopy. Results from this work will aid in discovering the mechanisms of regulation of myosin Vb, which in turn will advance our understanding of the general mechanisms of membrane recycling in polarized cells.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
5F32DK072789-03
Application #
7325683
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-F10 (20))
Program Officer
Podskalny, Judith M,
Project Start
2005-12-01
Project End
2008-11-30
Budget Start
2007-12-01
Budget End
2008-11-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$49,928
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
Roland, Joseph T; Bryant, David M; Datta, Anirban et al. (2011) Rab GTPase-Myo5B complexes control membrane recycling and epithelial polarization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:2789-94
Roland, Joseph T; Lapierre, Lynne A; Goldenring, James R (2009) Alternative splicing in class V myosins determines association with Rab10. J Biol Chem 284:1213-23
Roland, Joseph T; Kenworthy, Anne K; Peranen, Johan et al. (2007) Myosin Vb interacts with Rab8a on a tubular network containing EHD1 and EHD3. Mol Biol Cell 18:2828-37