The regulation of cellular proliferation and differentiation is integral to the formation of tissues and structures in all multicellular organisms. The mechanisms and cellular processes that regulate proliferation and fate specification, when aberrant, are intimately tied to oncogenesis making them highly relevant biological issues. Many questions remain unanswered as to the mechanisms whereby progenitor populations are maintained throughout development, how progenitor cells are triggered to exit the cell cycle with spatial and temporal precision and what signals or cues direct them to differentiate as specific cell types. Experiments described in this grant aim to elucidate these processes and will focus on the neural retina. Specifically, the grant has three aims; 1) to determine if asymmetric cell divisions are involved in vertebrate retinogenesis and to identify the molecular mechanisms that regulate the plane of retinoblast cell division, 2) to determine if cell fate determinants are distributed asymmetrically during retinogenesis and what roles such determinants play in cell fate choices in the retina and 3) to utilize chemical screens for compounds that affect proliferation and differentiation in the retina ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
3F32EY015064-01A1S1
Application #
7060585
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Hunter, Chyren
Project Start
2004-04-01
Project End
2005-08-14
Budget Start
2005-04-01
Budget End
2005-08-14
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$17,153
Indirect Cost
Name
Harvard University
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
082359691
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02138
Gross, Jeffrey M; Perkins, Brian D; Amsterdam, Adam et al. (2005) Identification of zebrafish insertional mutants with defects in visual system development and function. Genetics 170:245-61
Gross, Jeffrey M; Dowling, John E (2005) Tbx2b is essential for neuronal differentiation along the dorsal/ventral axis of the zebrafish retina. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:4371-6