Development of Radial Polarity in Arabidopsis Embryogenesis Lateral organs of the plant shoot (cotyledons, leaves, floral organs) are polarized along their proximal-distal, medial-lateral and adaxial-abaxial axes. Recent analysis of mutations that affect adaxial-abaxial polarity in lateral organs suggests that adaxial-abaxial polarity is fundamentally related to the central-peripheral (radial) polarity of the shoot itself. Vascular tissue is a fundamental feature of shoot radial pattern, and it is known that the plant hormone auxin plays an important role in vascular differentiation. Furthermore, mutations in several auxin-related genes display embryonic defects. Adaxial-abaxial and central-peripheral polarity is established during embryogenesis by an unknown mechanism(s). By examining the expression of molecular markers of radial polarity in mutants that affect auxin transport, perception, signaling or response, I will test the hypothesis that auxin plays an important role in the establishment of radial polarity in the embryo. In addition, I will use a novel marker of peripheral/abaxial identity in a genetic screen to identify genes that are required for specification of radial polarity in the embryo. Together, these studies should provide insight into the generation of radial pattern in embryogenesis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
5F32GM069104-03
Application #
6989105
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-F08 (20))
Program Officer
Portnoy, Matthew
Project Start
2003-12-30
Project End
2006-12-29
Budget Start
2005-12-30
Budget End
2006-12-29
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$50,428
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Gillmor, C Stewart; Silva-Ortega, Claudia O; Willmann, Matthew R et al. (2014) The Arabidopsis Mediator CDK8 module genes CCT (MED12) and GCT (MED13) are global regulators of developmental phase transitions. Development 141:4580-9
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Maryasov, Alexander G; Bowman, Michael K (2013) Bloch equations for anisotropic paramagnetic centers with spin of 1/2. J Magn Reson 233:80-6
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Gillmor, C Stewart; Park, Mee Yeon; Smith, Michael R et al. (2010) The MED12-MED13 module of Mediator regulates the timing of embryo patterning in Arabidopsis. Development 137:113-22
Jenik, Pablo D; Gillmor, C Stewart; Lukowitz, Wolfgang (2007) Embryonic patterning in Arabidopsis thaliana. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 23:207-36