The central question addressed in this proposal is to identify the nature of a regulatory system controlling the quantitative activity of recombination hotspots during mammalian meiosis, a system of whose significant features remain largely unexplained. Meiosis is essential, assuring continued reproductive success of a species. Gaining a further understanding of the genetic system behind this regulation has substantial implications on public health. Failure to properly execute meiosis can result in aneuploid gametes causing the majority of spontaneously aborted pregnancies and sterility in humans. Meiosis is responsible for the shuffling of genetic material between generations and the positions of meiotic recombination determine the blocks of inheritance in human populations. To date the only known regulator of hotspots, Prdm9, functions qualitatively by directing the position of recombination along chromosomes. In contrast, the identity of the trans-acting quantitative regulatory genes influencing the rate of recombination at hotspots remains unknown. Experiments outlined here will remedy this deficit by combining the power of mouse genetics with an innovative method to accurately measure the products of recombination by leveraging high-throughput DNA sequencing to map these quantitative regulatory genes. Additional genetic strategies will be applied to survey the naturally occurring allelic diversity found in mice for modifiers of Prdm9 activities and differentiate between Prdm9- dependent and independent pathways. Together, results from these experiments will further advance our understanding of the system controlling the position and relative activates of mammalian recombination hotspots.

Public Health Relevance

Meiosis is a specialized developmental process, required for sexual reproduction, giving rise to germ cells (sperm and egg). Aberrant meiosis results in the majority of spontaneous abortions in human pregnancies due to improper disjunction of chromosomes during a process called meiotic recombination. Research set out in this proposal seeks to identify the underlying genetic regulatory system controlling the position and rate of meiotic recombination.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
1F32GM101736-01
Application #
8311388
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-F08-K (20))
Program Officer
Janes, Daniel E
Project Start
2012-04-01
Project End
2013-07-31
Budget Start
2012-04-01
Budget End
2013-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$52,190
Indirect Cost
Name
Jackson Laboratory
Department
Type
DUNS #
042140483
City
Bar Harbor
State
ME
Country
United States
Zip Code
04609
Baker, Christopher L; Petkova, Pavlina; Walker, Michael et al. (2015) Multimer Formation Explains Allelic Suppression of PRDM9 Recombination Hotspots. PLoS Genet 11:e1005512
Baker, Christopher L; Kajita, Shimpei; Walker, Michael et al. (2015) PRDM9 drives evolutionary erosion of hotspots in Mus musculus through haplotype-specific initiation of meiotic recombination. PLoS Genet 11:e1004916
Bubier, Jason A; Jay, Jeremy J; Baker, Christopher L et al. (2014) Identification of a QTL in Mus musculus for alcohol preference, withdrawal, and Ap3m2 expression using integrative functional genomics and precision genetics. Genetics 197:1377-93
Baker, Christopher L; Walker, Michael; Kajita, Shimpei et al. (2014) PRDM9 binding organizes hotspot nucleosomes and limits Holliday junction migration. Genome Res 24:724-32