The purpose of the proposed research is to quantify the mechanical properties of cardiac mitral valve tissue and their relationship to the microstructure. Since in vivo stress cannot be measured directly in the valve a combination of experimental data and engineering analysis is needed to estimate the distribution of different stress components. One essential component of a stress prediction is a constitutive relation, formally describing the relationship between tissue stress and strain. This application proposes to formulate a suitable constitutive relation for mitral valve tissue, incorporating regional variations and a relationship to the underlying tissue microstructure. Efforts to understand the normal stress distribution in the valve and its microstructural basis may yield insight into the role of stress in structural remodeling in disease states

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
1F32HL009173-01A1
Application #
2214156
Study Section
Surgery and Bioengineering Study Section (SB)
Project Start
1996-01-09
Project End
Budget Start
1995-07-10
Budget End
1996-07-09
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
045911138
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
May-Newman, Karen; Lam, Charles; Yin, Frank C P (2009) A hyperelastic constitutive law for aortic valve tissue. J Biomech Eng 131:081009
Chen, Ling; Yin, Frank C; May-Newman, Karen (2004) The structure and mechanical properties of the mitral valve leaflet-strut chordae transition zone. J Biomech Eng 126:244-51