Contraction of the heart relies upon the proper expression, trafficking, and retention of integral membrane proteins in cardiac muscle cells. These proteins vary from ion channels and transporters to hormone receptors. All play key roles in governing cardiac contraction and short and long term adaptations to physiological and pathophysiological stimuli. The profile of expressed proteins is dynamic, and it is regulated to assure the proper response to stress. This is highlighted by a decade of research linking dysfunction in membrane protein trafficking with heart disease. Yet, despite its obvious importance, little is known regarding even the identity (or the function) of the intracellular molecular pathways underpinning the trafficking and targeting of integral membrane proteins in the context of the native heart. The focus of this research program is to identify new pathways for membrane protein targeting and regulation in heart with the goal of defining novel mechanisms for the regulation of cardiac membrane excitability. Eps 15 homology domain-containing (EHD) gene products (EHD1-4) are intracellular proteins that appear to be key regulators of endosomal trafficking, lipid homeostasis, membrane protein recycling and trafficking. Previously uncharacterized in the heart, recent evidence demonstrated that this protein family likely plays indispensible roles in protein trafficking in cardiac muscle. Notably, n essential role for one of these proteins, EHD3, in the membrane trafficking of the Na/Ca exchanger (NCX) in heart was recently uncovered by our group. The goal of this proposal is to directly test the role of these proteins in cardiac structural and electrical activity using cuttin-edge in vivo models of EHD protein deficiency. Investigations will be conducted in both healthy and failing hearts.
The aims of this research program are to 1) Define the in vivo roles of EHD proteins for vertebrate cardiac function at baseline and during prolonged cardiac stress, 2) identify the role of EHD proteins in the maintenance of myocyte excitability, and 3) define the role of EHD proteins in intracellular protein trafficking. The work completed here will be the firs to characterize the functional molecular mechanisms underpinning both protein trafficking and electrical remodeling within the heart.

Public Health Relevance

This proposal will define the role that Eps 15 homology domain (EHD) containing proteins have in the electrical remodeling of the heart during heart failure and hypertrophy. EHD proteins are a new protein family only recently discovered in the heart, and our preliminary findings illustrate critical roles for these proteins in membrane protei targeting and regulation. This protein family may serve as novel therapeutic targets in the fight against heart failure.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
1F32HL114252-01
Application #
8315325
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-F10A-S (20))
Program Officer
Meadows, Tawanna
Project Start
2012-04-03
Project End
2014-04-02
Budget Start
2012-04-03
Budget End
2013-04-02
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$53,615
Indirect Cost
Name
Ohio State University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
832127323
City
Columbus
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
43210
Roof, S R; Boslett, J; Russell, D et al. (2016) Insulin-like growth factor 1 prevents diastolic and systolic dysfunction associated with cardiomyopathy and preserves adrenergic sensitivity. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 216:421-34
Curran, Jerry; Musa, Hassan; Kline, Crystal F et al. (2015) Eps15 Homology Domain-containing Protein 3 Regulates Cardiac T-type Ca2+ Channel Targeting and Function in the Atria. J Biol Chem 290:12210-21
Curran, Jerry; Mohler, Peter J (2015) Alternative paradigms for ion channelopathies: disorders of ion channel membrane trafficking and posttranslational modification. Annu Rev Physiol 77:505-24
Curran, Jerry; Makara, Michael A; Little, Sean C et al. (2014) EHD3-dependent endosome pathway regulates cardiac membrane excitability and physiology. Circ Res 115:68-78
Curran, Jerry; Tang, Lifei; Roof, Steve R et al. (2014) Nitric oxide-dependent activation of CaMKII increases diastolic sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release in cardiac myocytes in response to adrenergic stimulation. PLoS One 9:e87495
Curran, Jerry; Mohler, Peter J (2013) Revisiting K(+) channel-dependent electrical remodeling in the border zone. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 24:1154-6
Smith, Sakima; Curran, Jerry; Hund, Thomas J et al. (2012) Defects in cytoskeletal signaling pathways, arrhythmia, and sudden cardiac death. Front Physiol 3:122
Gudmundsson, Hjalti; Curran, Jerry; Kashef, Farshid et al. (2012) Differential regulation of EHD3 in human and mammalian heart failure. J Mol Cell Cardiol 52:1183-90
Curran, Jerry; Mohler, Peter J (2011) Coordinating electrical activity of the heart: ankyrin polypeptides in human cardiac disease. Expert Opin Ther Targets 15:789-801