This study explores the potentials of a new organotypic culture system as a model for in vivo neural transplants, and as a tool for studying the morphological correlates of synaptic plasticity. I will study the development of embryonic rat hippocampal neurons transplanted to cultured hippocampal slices from neonatal rats. I will observe the process of transplant integration while it happens, using time-lapse 2-photon microscopy. I will observe the effects of slice age and transplant location on the neurite outgrowth of transplanted CA1 and CA3 pyramidal neurons. I will quantify dynamic morphological parameters of the transplanted cells, such as neurite growth and retraction rates, branch formation, and cell body migration, in comparison to those of the host cells. Depolarizing agents will be applied to slices during timelapse imaging to see how the overall level of spontaneous activity in the slice influences neural morphology. The findings will be useful to those interested in the bases of learning and memory, and the potential for hippocampal transplants to ameliorate the effects of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
5F32NS010257-02
Application #
2609542
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-NEUB-1 (01))
Program Officer
Oliver, Eugene J
Project Start
1997-11-15
Project End
Budget Start
1997-11-15
Budget End
1998-11-14
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
California Institute of Technology
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
078731668
City
Pasadena
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
91125
Rolston, J D; Wagenaar, D A; Potter, S M (2007) Precisely timed spatiotemporal patterns of neural activity in dissociated cortical cultures. Neuroscience 148:294-303
Potter, S M; Zheng, C; Koos, D S et al. (2001) Structure and emergence of specific olfactory glomeruli in the mouse. J Neurosci 21:9713-23
Potter, S M; Pine, J; Fraser, S E (1996) Neural transplant staining with DiI and vital imaging by 2-photon laser-scanning microscopy. Scanning Microsc Suppl 10:189-99