Sensations such as touch, pain, and itch are encoded across a remarkable diversity of dorsal root ganglia neurons that innervate the skin, yet little is known about how spinal and brainstem recipient neurons integrate these signals. Barriers to a better understanding of peripheral integration include an inability to selectively and efficiently visualize of manipulate specific populations of sensory neurons, and a lack of methods to measure the activity of spinal and brainstem neurons in vivo. The broad goal of this research proposal is to use novel mouse genetic tools in combination with multiphoton functional imaging to gain insight into the functional molecular-genetic approach to selectively label each of the three major subpopulations of low-threshold mechanoreceptive neurons that comprise the direct touch pathway in mice, as well as the spinal neurons that indirectly convey touch information from the spinal cord to the brainstem. To efficiently assess the contributions of these pathways to touch encoding with high spatiotemporal resolution, we will use these genetic tools to silence individual components of the direct pathway and the indirect pathway while imaging populations of second-order neurons in the dorsal column nuclei. Together, this work integration of direct and indirect peripheral touch pathways. First, we will take a will develop novel tools for studying peripheral sensory integration and define cellular and circuit mechanisms that shape touch encoding. Because touch sensation is often disrupted or altered in injury and disease, future work will inform efforts to develop sensory prosthetics and treat the allodynia and hyperalgesia observed in chronic pain states.

Public Health Relevance

Insights into the cell and circuit mechanisms underlying early somatosensory processing will guide efforts to develop sensory prosthetics, inform rehabilitation strategies after injury, and treat the allodynia and hyperalgesia observed in chronic pain states. The goal of this proposal is to map the brainstem circuits integrating direct and indirect (spinal) touch inputs, and ultimately to understand how these touch circuits are remodeled in the context of disease or injury.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
1F32NS095631-01
Application #
9050874
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Gnadt, James W
Project Start
2015-12-01
Project End
2017-11-30
Budget Start
2015-12-01
Budget End
2016-11-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Harvard Medical School
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
047006379
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
Browne, Liam E; Latremoliere, Alban; Lehnert, Brendan P et al. (2017) Time-Resolved Fast Mammalian Behavior Reveals the Complexity of Protective Pain Responses. Cell Rep 20:89-98
Bai, Ling; Lehnert, Brendan P; Liu, Junwei et al. (2015) Genetic Identification of an Expansive Mechanoreceptor Sensitive to Skin Stroking. Cell 163:1783-1795