There is a well-established relationship between commonly occurring mental health disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and alcohol use disorders, and poor functional outcomes. However, less is known about long-term functional trajectories among returning Veterans and specific factors that predict who will follow better or worse courses of readjustment. Building upon the successful foundation of our currently RR&D-funded MERIT award, this second submission of our renewal application proposes to continue following the existing carefully-characterized cohort of 300 Veterans who served as part of Operations Enduring and Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn (OEF/OIF/OND) for an additional 2-year period. The sample size will also be expanded to include 500 Veterans.
The Specific Aims are to identify clinically relevant, modifiable psychosocial factors that: 1) prospectively predict improvements in long-term functioning and community reintegration over time; (2) predict membership in latent class trajectories of functioning; and (3) predict transitions between classes of functional trajectories. Veterans will complete state-of-the-art diagnostic interviews and self-report questionnaires at baseline and 24-months. Follow-up questionnaires will be mailed at 6-, 12-, and 18-months. Multiple domains of functioning will be evaluated, including occupational, family, social, and physical functioning, as well as community reintegration. The long-term objective of this programmatic line of research is to improve functional outcomes and quality of life of returning OEF/OIF/OND Veterans. In keeping with the VHA's goal of operationalizing principles of recovery and rehabilitation in treatment planning, this research wil provide a platform of empirical data to help guide refinement and further development of meaningful treatment programs to assist OEF/OIF/OND Veterans with optimal post-war readjustment over time. Upon completing the study, data from this project will inform allocation of VA resources and targets for clinical interventions that have the highest probability of ensuring that Veterans recover following deployments to warzones.

Public Health Relevance

Meaningful functional recovery is often an elusive goal, and like many hard-to-achieve goals, it is of the utmost importance in OEF/OIF/OND Veterans. Functional recovery must be evaluated to enhance knowledge regarding long-term readjustment processes in Veterans returning from the warzone. Although most Veterans are resilient, concerning rates of PTSD, depression, and alcohol misuse have been found, with resulting poor functioning in work, family, and community reintegration. We plan to follow an existing cohort of returning Veterans for an additional two-year period to determine who is most likely to follow improved or worsened long-term functional trajectories. This valuable information will guide the development of early intervention and treatment programs to foster optimal post-war readjustment.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Veterans Affairs (VA)
Type
Non-HHS Research Projects (I01)
Project #
5I01RX000304-06
Application #
9108854
Study Section
Psychological Health & Social Reintegration (RRD4)
Project Start
2014-07-01
Project End
2018-06-30
Budget Start
2016-07-01
Budget End
2017-06-30
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Olin Teague Veterans Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
029847394
City
Temple
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
76504
Frankfurt, Sheila B; DeBeer, Bryann B; Morissette, Sandra B et al. (2018) Mechanisms of Moral Injury Following Military Sexual Trauma and Combat in Post-9/11 U.S. War Veterans. Front Psychiatry 9:520
Kimbrel, Nathan A; Meyer, Eric C; DeBeer, Bryann B et al. (2018) The Impact of Cannabis Use Disorder on Suicidal and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Iraq/Afghanistan-Era Veterans with and without Mental Health Disorders. Suicide Life Threat Behav 48:140-148
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Kimbrel, Nathan A; Meyer, Eric C; DeBeer, Bryann B et al. (2016) A 12-Month prospective study of the effects of PTSD-depression comorbidity on suicidal behavior in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans. Psychiatry Res 243:97-9
Konecky, Brian; Meyer, Eric C; Kimbrel, Nathan A et al. (2016) The structure of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in war veterans. Anxiety Stress Coping 29:497-506
Kittel, Julie A; DeBeer, Bryann B; Kimbrel, Nathan A et al. (2016) Does body mass index moderate the association between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and suicidal ideation in Iraq/Afghanistan veterans? Psychiatry Res 244:123-9

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