The goal of this research is to more clearly define perspectives for dietary intervention in the non-institutionalized older population. Older individuals are included in the target population for dietary risk factor modification and appear to be highly receptive to nutrition related health promotion messages. However, the potential impact of dietary changes for older populations may be different from the impact for those middle- aged or younger. This research will aim 1) to obtain valid and sensitive dietary information from persons 60 to 80 years of age; 2) to identify patterns of or changes in dietary intake that can be classified as favorable or unfavorable to health at older ages; 3) to identify correlates and predictors of favorable vs. unfavorable dietary patterns and changes; and 4) to compare observed and expected associations of dietary patterns/dietary changes and health variables. Retrospective, cross-sectional, and prospective data on dietary intake, health status, and related variables will be collected from older men and women residing in the Baltimore metropolitan area community. Data will be collected at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-baseline, and 6 month intervals thereafter for a total three year period of observation within an overall five year study.

Project Start
1987-09-01
Project End
1991-08-31
Budget Start
1989-09-04
Budget End
1991-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1989
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Pennsylvania State University
Department
Type
Sch of Home Econ/Human Ecology
DUNS #
City
University Park
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
16802
Kumanyika, S; Tell, G S; Fried, L et al. (1996) Picture-sort method for administering a food frequency questionnaire to older adults. J Am Diet Assoc 96:137-44
Chinchilli, V M; Martel, J K; Kumanyika, S et al. (1996) A weighted concordance correlation coefficient for repeated measurement designs. Biometrics 52:341-53
Weatherspoon, L J; Kumanyika, S K; Ludlow, R et al. (1994) Glycemic control in a sample of black and white clinic patients with NIDDM. Diabetes Care 17:1148-53
Tayback, M; Kumanyika, S; Chee, E (1990) Body weight as a risk factor in the elderly. Arch Intern Med 150:1065-72
Kumanyika, S K; Ewart, C K (1990) Theoretical and baseline considerations for diet and weight control of diabetes among blacks. Diabetes Care 13:1154-62
Kumanyika, S K (1989) Weight reduction and sodium restriction in the management of hypertension. Clin Geriatr Med 5:769-89