The purpose of this K01 application is to foster the candidate's career development in clinical and translational research on aging. His long term career goal is to become an independent translational investigator in functional decline and rehabilitation of older adults. After postdoctoral training in basic human skeletal muscle research, the applicant became interested in translational research on aging through his interactions with the UTMB Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC). He now seeks additional training to gather a better understanding of the issues underlying functional decline and rehabilitation in older adults. The career development plan includes both formal and informal training combined with apprentice-style learning activities. A diverse mentoring team comprised of Drs. Volpi, Ottenbacher and Paddon-Jones will guide this development. UTMB is exceptionally well suited to foster the candidate's career development, as it provides a very collaborative environment for multidisciplinary research. Specifically, the candidate will continue to receive educational and core resource support from the UTMB OAIC and CTSA. The goal of the research project is to determine how aging and inactivity reduce the muscle anabolic effect of nutrients and lead to muscle and functional loss. The central hypothesis is that aging reduces mTORC1 signaling and the expression of skeletal muscle amino acid transporters in response to anabolic stimulation leading to reduced muscle adaptation to increased intracellular amino acid requirements. We further hypothesize that inactivity exacerbates this effect with significant muscle and functional loss, and rehabilitation restores muscle signaling, metabolism and function to baseline values. Controlled bed rest is a very powerful model of accelerated muscle loss and dysfunction via a reduction in muscle protein synthesis. The degree of muscle and functional loss achieved with bed rest significantly increases with aging. We will test in healthy subjects the following specific aims: 1) To determine if aging blunts the physiological upregulation of mTORC1 signaling and skeletal muscle amino acid transporters to amino acid ingestion and decreases intracellular amino acid availability and muscle protein anabolism. 2) To determine if physical inactivity (bed rest) further exacerbates the age-induced reduction in mTORC1 signaling and amino acid transporter expression in response to amino acid ingestion and induces a larger muscle and functional loss in older as compared to younger subjects. 3) To determine if physical rehabilitation can restore muscle signaling, metabolism and function to levels not different from the pre-bed rest condition. The pilot data collected will be used for future R01 submissions to identify mechanisms and novel targets for interventions to improve muscle function and preserve physical independence in older adults.

Public Health Relevance

We want to understand the mechanisms that cause older adults to lose physical function; and find novel treatments for promotion of independence. We are interested in discovering how a reduced response to nutrients due to aging and physical inactivity (i.e.; hospitalization) produces muscle loss in seniors; and if physical rehabilitation can restore strength and function. This study is especially important given the current rapid increase in the number and proportion of older individuals in our society.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research & Training (K01)
Project #
7K01AG038556-02
Application #
8368961
Study Section
National Institute on Aging Initial Review Group (NIA)
Program Officer
Joseph, Lyndon
Project Start
2011-09-01
Project End
2015-08-31
Budget Start
2011-12-15
Budget End
2012-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$113,246
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Utah
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
009095365
City
Salt Lake City
State
UT
Country
United States
Zip Code
84112
Reidy, Paul T; Lindsay, Catherine C; McKenzie, Alec I et al. (2018) Aging-related effects of bed rest followed by eccentric exercise rehabilitation on skeletal muscle macrophages and insulin sensitivity. Exp Gerontol 107:37-49
Tanner, Ruth E; Brunker, Lucille B; Agergaard, Jakob et al. (2015) Age-related differences in lean mass, protein synthesis and skeletal muscle markers of proteolysis after bed rest and exercise rehabilitation. J Physiol 593:4259-73
Kwon, Oh Sung; Tanner, Ruth E; Barrows, Katherine M et al. (2015) MyD88 regulates physical inactivity-induced skeletal muscle inflammation, ceramide biosynthesis signaling, and glucose intolerance. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 309:E11-21
Carlin, Matthew B; Tanner, Ruth E; Agergaard, Jakob et al. (2014) Skeletal muscle Ras-related GTP binding B mRNA and protein expression is increased after essential amino acid ingestion in healthy humans. J Nutr 144:1409-14
Drummond, Micah J; Addison, Odessa; Brunker, Lucille et al. (2014) Downregulation of E3 ubiquitin ligases and mitophagy-related genes in skeletal muscle of physically inactive, frail older women: a cross-sectional comparison. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 69:1040-8
Drummond, Micah J; Timmerman, Kyle L; Markofski, Melissa M et al. (2013) Short-term bed rest increases TLR4 and IL-6 expression in skeletal muscle of older adults. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 305:R216-23
Drummond, Micah J; Dickinson, Jared M; Fry, Christopher S et al. (2012) Bed rest impairs skeletal muscle amino acid transporter expression, mTORC1 signaling, and protein synthesis in response to essential amino acids in older adults. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 302:E1113-22
Drummond, Micah J; Marcus, Robin L; Lastayo, Paul C (2012) Targeting anabolic impairment in response to resistance exercise in older adults with mobility impairments: potential mechanisms and rehabilitation approaches. J Aging Res 2012:486930