As new innovative and increasingly sophisticated image processing techniques are continually reported in the medical imaging literature, concurrent sophistication in methods for critical evaluation and quality control is lacking. Despit numerous reports of novel DIR algorithms and their potential diagnostic and therapeutic medical applications, the scientific literature is lacking standardized procedures for DIR performance evaluation, comparison testing, and validation specific to medical application. Expert-determined anatomic feature-pairs have the potential to become a widely adopted reference for evaluating DIR spatial accuracy; however, there is still great variability in their use. Statistical methods fr analyzing the matched landmark pairs have been limited to descriptive statistics summarizing the measured registration errors, failing to account for uncertainty in anatomic localization, variability among observers, and voxel discretization of the image space. The utility of Bayesian methods in the interpretation of modern medical research data has long been recognized. For our purposes, the strength of a Bayesian approach is one that allows judgment regarding an algorithm's performance characteristics to be derived from multiple sources, including multiple observers for feature-pair localization, multiple imaging modalities, and independent reference datasets. This facilitates interpretation of the measured data, and allows us to incorporate knowledge of the imaging acquisition and reconstruction process into formulation of prior distributions reflective of the underlying physical processes. This results in a more complete representation of an algorithm's spatial accuracy performance than is available today. The goal of the proposed research is to develop a computational framework and software infrastructure for Bayesian analysis of deformable image registration spatial accuracy. Software for performing these analyses will be incorporated into a publicly available reference image database, allowing investigators to quantitatively evaluate and compare multiple image registration algorithms/implementations on a common dataset, within a standard analysis framework that is currently lacking.
The Specific Aims of the proposed research are: 1. Create a reference library of cases to measure DIR spatial accuracy performance and uncertainty for inter-modality (CT-MRI) registration. 2. Develop and validate a Bayesian hierarchical model for DIR spatial accuracy evaluation using the expert selected landmark feature approach. 3. Disseminate software for standardized Bayesian analysis of DIR spatial accuracy. The availability of a common dataset for DIR evaluation that is broadly applicable will facilitate streamlined comparative evaluation and meta-analysis of the scientific literature, and provide a foundation upon which to develop a standardized evaluation methodology that is presently lacking. Additionally, there is much interest to adopt a multi-modality approach to pre-treatment radiotherapy (RT) planning and image guided RT delivery, in which the superior acquisition and soft-tissue characteristics of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are integrated with the electron density information and geometric fidelity inherent to computed tomography (CT). Inclusion of CT-MRI reference data will allow investigators to explore feasibility of a multi-modal approach to RT planning and image-guided delivery, which requires accurate spatial registration of the complementary datasets. By providing a rigorous computational framework for incorporating uncertainty in the use of anatomic feature-pairs for DIR evaluation, the proposed study has the potential to shape future protocol guidelines for clinical validation, acceptance testing, and quality assurance of DIR in medical imaging.

Public Health Relevance

Advanced image processing technologies are continually reported in the medical imaging literature, with many potential applications in radiation oncology and diagnostic imaging. However, before these applications can be safely translated into clinical use, a consistent framework for critical evaluation and quality control must be established. We propose to develop a formalism based on sophisticated computational methods to facilitate this task in the radiotherapy setting, thereby permitting innovations in image processing research to advance the standard of care in radiotherapy planning and delivery.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research & Training (K01)
Project #
5K01CA181292-04
Application #
9130137
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Program Officer
Soyombo-Shoola, Abigail Adebisi
Project Start
2013-09-12
Project End
2017-08-31
Budget Start
2016-09-01
Budget End
2017-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Medical Br Galveston
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771149
City
Galveston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77555
Faught, Austin M; Olsen, Lindsey; Schubert, Leah et al. (2018) Functional-guided radiotherapy using knowledge-based planning. Radiother Oncol 129:494-498
Faught, Austin M; Yamamoto, Tokihiro; Castillo, Richard et al. (2017) Evaluating Which Dose-Function Metrics Are Most Critical for Functional-Guided Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 99:202-209
Castillo, Edward; Castillo, Richard; Vinogradskiy, Yevgeniy et al. (2017) The numerical stability of transformation-based CT ventilation. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 12:569-580
Vinogradskiy, Yevgeniy; Jackson, Matthew; Schubert, Leah et al. (2017) Assessing the use of 4DCT-ventilation in pre-operative surgical lung cancer evaluation. Med Phys 44:200-208
Anthony, Gregory J; Cunliffe, Alexandra; Castillo, Richard et al. (2017) Incorporation of pre-therapy 18 F-FDG uptake data with CT texture features into a radiomics model for radiation pneumonitis diagnosis. Med Phys 44:3686-3694
Patel, Sagar C; Paulino, Arnold C; Johnston, Danielle et al. (2017) Gemcitabine-induced radiation recall myositis in a patient with relapsed nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Pract Radiat Oncol 7:e19-e22
Faught, Austin M; Miyasaka, Yuya; Kadoya, Noriyuki et al. (2017) Evaluating the Toxicity Reduction With Computed Tomographic Ventilation Functional Avoidance Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 99:325-333
Vinogradskiy, Yevgeniy; Schubert, Leah; Diot, Quentin et al. (2016) Regional Lung Function Profiles of Stage I and III Lung Cancer Patients: An Evaluation for Functional Avoidance Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 95:1273-80
Castillo, Sarah J; Castillo, Richard; Castillo, Edward et al. (2015) Evaluation of 4D CT acquisition methods designed to reduce artifacts. J Appl Clin Med Phys 16:4949
Brennan, Douglas; Schubert, Leah; Diot, Quentin et al. (2015) Clinical validation of 4-dimensional computed tomography ventilation with pulmonary function test data. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 92:423-9

Showing the most recent 10 out of 20 publications